Neuropsychological differences between obsessive-compulsive washers and checkers: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Inconsistent results in neuropsychological research of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may be the result of the heterogeneous nature of OCD symptoms. The most frequently investigated symptoms are contamination/cleaning and doubt/checking. The aim of this review was to determine whether OCD washe...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Leopold, Rebecca (VerfasserIn) , Backenstraß, Matthias (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 9 January 2015
In: Journal of anxiety disorders
Year: 2015, Jahrgang: 30, Pages: 48-58
ISSN:1873-7897
DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.12.016
Online-Zugang:Resolving-System, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.12.016
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887618515000055
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Rebecca Leopold, Matthias Backenstrass

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1700743414
003 DE-627
005 20220818123317.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 200617s2015 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.12.016  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1700743414 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1700743414 
035 |a (OCoLC)1341339775 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 11  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Leopold, Rebecca  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1070021296  |0 (DE-627)823190749  |0 (DE-576)429701209  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Neuropsychological differences between obsessive-compulsive washers and checkers  |b a systematic review and meta-analysis  |c Rebecca Leopold, Matthias Backenstrass 
264 1 |c 9 January 2015 
300 |a 11 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 17.06.2020 
520 |a Inconsistent results in neuropsychological research of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may be the result of the heterogeneous nature of OCD symptoms. The most frequently investigated symptoms are contamination/cleaning and doubt/checking. The aim of this review was to determine whether OCD washers and checkers differ in their neuropsychological performance. We conducted a meta-analysis of 13 studies (including 535 patients) comprising tests in 10 different neuropsychological domains. Washers showed significant better task performance than checkers in 8 of 10 cognitive domains. Large effect sizes were found in planning/problem solving and response inhibition. Effect size in set shifting was medium, whereas effect sizes in attention, processing speed, encoding, verbal memory and nonverbal memory were small. Limitations consisted in a relatively small number of primary studies. In line with current neurobiological findings, the results provide further evidence for the validity of different symptom dimensions in OCD. Clinical and theoretical implications are discussed. 
650 4 |a Checkers 
650 4 |a Meta-analysis 
650 4 |a Neuropsychology 
650 4 |a Obsessive-compulsive disorder 
650 4 |a Symptom dimensions 
650 4 |a Washers 
700 1 |a Backenstraß, Matthias  |d 1965-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)120558831  |0 (DE-627)080747108  |0 (DE-576)29227677X  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of anxiety disorders  |d Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science, 1987  |g 30(2015), Seite 48-58  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)320455610  |w (DE-600)2006622-3  |w (DE-576)259484601  |x 1873-7897  |7 nnas  |a Neuropsychological differences between obsessive-compulsive washers and checkers a systematic review and meta-analysis 
773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2015  |g pages:48-58  |g extent:11  |a Neuropsychological differences between obsessive-compulsive washers and checkers a systematic review and meta-analysis 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.12.016  |x Resolving-System  |x Verlag  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887618515000055  |x Verlag  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20200617 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2015 
998 |g 120558831  |a Backenstraß, Matthias  |m 120558831:Backenstraß, Matthias  |d 100000  |e 100000PB120558831  |k 0/100000/  |p 2  |y j 
998 |g 1070021296  |a Leopold, Rebecca  |m 1070021296:Leopold, Rebecca  |d 100000  |e 100000PL1070021296  |k 0/100000/  |p 1  |x j 
999 |a KXP-PPN1700743414  |e 3687774562 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"name":{"displayForm":["Rebecca Leopold, Matthias Backenstrass"]},"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2015","dateIssuedDisp":"9 January 2015"}],"id":{"doi":["10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.12.016"],"eki":["1700743414"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"11 S."}],"relHost":[{"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"1987","publisher":"Elsevier Science","dateIssuedDisp":"1987-","publisherPlace":"Amsterdam [u.a.]"}],"id":{"issn":["1873-7897"],"eki":["320455610"],"zdb":["2006622-3"]},"pubHistory":["1.1987 -"],"part":{"year":"2015","pages":"48-58","volume":"30","text":"30(2015), Seite 48-58","extent":"11"},"disp":"Neuropsychological differences between obsessive-compulsive washers and checkers a systematic review and meta-analysisJournal of anxiety disorders","type":{"bibl":"periodical","media":"Online-Ressource"},"note":["Gesehen am 29.01.2020"],"language":["eng"],"recId":"320455610","title":[{"title_sort":"Journal of anxiety disorders","title":"Journal of anxiety disorders"}]}],"person":[{"role":"aut","display":"Leopold, Rebecca","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","given":"Rebecca","family":"Leopold"},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Backenstraß","role":"aut","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Backenstraß, Matthias"}],"title":[{"title":"Neuropsychological differences between obsessive-compulsive washers and checkers","subtitle":"a systematic review and meta-analysis","title_sort":"Neuropsychological differences between obsessive-compulsive washers and checkers"}],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"article-journal"},"note":["Gesehen am 17.06.2020"],"recId":"1700743414","language":["eng"]} 
SRT |a LEOPOLDREBNEUROPSYCH9201