Protein quality control pathways at the crossroad of synucleinopathies

The pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, multiple system atrophy, and many others converge at alpha-synuclein (alpha-Syn) aggregation. Although it is still not entirely clear what precise biophysical processes act as triggers, cumulative evidence points towards a c...

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Hauptverfasser: Mattos, Eduardo P. de (VerfasserIn) , Wentink, Anne (VerfasserIn) , Nussbaum-Krammer, Carmen (VerfasserIn) , Hansen, Christian (VerfasserIn) , Bergink, Steven (VerfasserIn) , Melki, Ronald (VerfasserIn) , Kampinga, Harm H. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2 January 2020
In: Journal of Parkinson's Disease
Year: 2020, Jahrgang: 10, Heft: 2, Pages: 369-382
ISSN:1877-718X
DOI:10.3233/JPD-191790
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3233/JPD-191790
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Verfasserangaben:Eduardo P. De Mattos, Anne Wentink, Carmen Nussbaum-Krammer, Christian Hansen, Steven Bergink, Ronald Melki, Harm H. Kampinga

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520 |a The pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, multiple system atrophy, and many others converge at alpha-synuclein (alpha-Syn) aggregation. Although it is still not entirely clear what precise biophysical processes act as triggers, cumulative evidence points towards a crucial role for protein quality control (PQC) systems in modulating alpha-Syn aggregation and toxicity. These encompass distinct cellular strategies that tightly balance protein production, stability, and degradation, ultimately regulating alpha-Syn levels. Here, we review the main aspects of alpha-Syn biology, focusing on the cellular PQC components that are at the heart of recognizing and disposing toxic, aggregate-prone alpha-Syn assemblies: molecular chaperones and the ubiquitin-proteasome system and autophagy-lysosome pathway, respectively. A deeper understanding of these basic protein homeostasis mechanisms might contribute to the development of new therapeutic strategies envisioning the prevention and/or enhanced degradation of alpha-Syn aggregates. 
650 4 |a Alpha-synuclein 
650 4 |a autophagy 
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650 4 |a fibril formation 
650 4 |a glial cytoplasmic inclusions 
650 4 |a heat-shock proteins 
650 4 |a impairs macroautophagy 
650 4 |a lysosomal degradation 
650 4 |a molecular chaperones 
650 4 |a multiple system atrophy 
650 4 |a mutant alpha-synuclein 
650 4 |a parkinsons-disease 
650 4 |a protein aggregation 
650 4 |a protein homeostasis 
650 4 |a synucleinopathies 
650 4 |a ubiquitin-proteasome system 
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