Endoscopic bronchial valve treatment: patient selection and special considerations
As well as lung volume reduction surgery, different minimally invasive endoscopic techniques are available to achieve lung volume reduction in patients with severe emphysema and significant hyperinflation. Lung function parameters and comorbidities of the patient, as well as the extent and distribut...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
8 October 2015
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| In: |
The International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Year: 2015, Volume: 10, Pages: 2147-2157 |
| ISSN: | 1178-2005 |
| DOI: | 10.2147/COPD.S63473 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S63473 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.dovepress.com/endoscopic-bronchial-valve-treatment-patient-selection-and-special-con-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-COPD 
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| Author Notes: | Ralf Eberhardt, Daniela Gompelmann, Felix JF Herth, Maren Schuhmann |
| Summary: | As well as lung volume reduction surgery, different minimally invasive endoscopic techniques are available to achieve lung volume reduction in patients with severe emphysema and significant hyperinflation. Lung function parameters and comorbidities of the patient, as well as the extent and distribution of the emphysema are factors to be considered when choosing the patient and the intervention. Endoscopic bronchial valve placement with complete occlusion of one lobe in patients with heterogeneous emphysema is the preferred technique because of its reversibility. The presence of high interlobar collateral ventilation will hinder successful treatment; therefore, endoscopic coil placement, polymeric lung volume reduction, or bronchoscopic thermal vapor ablation as well as lung volume reduction surgery can be used for treating patients with incomplete fissures. The effect of endoscopic lung volume reduction in patients with a homogeneous distribution of emphysema is still unclear and this subgroup should be treated only in clinical trials. Precise patient selection is necessary for interventions and to improve the outcome and reduce the risk and possible complications. Therefore, the patients should be discussed in a multidisciplinary approach prior to determining the most appropriate treatment for lung volume reduction. |
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| Item Description: | Gesehen am 06.07.2020 |
| Physical Description: | Online Resource |
| ISSN: | 1178-2005 |
| DOI: | 10.2147/COPD.S63473 |