Azaphilic versus carbophilic coupling at C=N bonds: key steps in titanium-assisted multicomponent reactions

Abstract Consecutive C- and N-arylation of N-heterocyclic nitriles is mediated by titanium(IV) alkoxides. The carbo- and azaphilic arylation step may be separated by choosing the order in which the two equivalents of aryl transfer reagent are added. In the course of this transformation, the ancillar...

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Hauptverfasser: Roth, Torsten (VerfasserIn) , Wadepohl, Hubert (VerfasserIn) , Clot, Eric (VerfasserIn) , Gade, Lutz H. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: [2015]
In: Chemistry - a European journal
Year: 2015, Jahrgang: 21, Heft: 51, Pages: 18730-18738
ISSN:1521-3765
DOI:10.1002/chem.201503732
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201503732
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/chem.201503732
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Verfasserangaben:Torsten Roth, Hubert Wadepohl, Eric Clot, and Lutz H. Gade

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520 |a Abstract Consecutive C- and N-arylation of N-heterocyclic nitriles is mediated by titanium(IV) alkoxides. The carbo- and azaphilic arylation step may be separated by choosing the order in which the two equivalents of aryl transfer reagent are added. In the course of this transformation, the ancillary N-heterocycle acts as both a directing anchor group and electron reservoir. In the selectivity-determining step, the selectivity is governed by a choice between (direct) C- and Ti-arylation; the latter opens up a reaction pathway that allows further migration to the nitrogen atom. The isolation of metal-containing aggregates from the reaction mixture and computational studies gave insights into the reaction mechanism. Subsequently, a multicomponent one-pot protocol was devised to rapidly access complex quaternary carbon centers. 
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