Serum vitamin D levels and hypogonadism in men

There is inconsistent evidence on a possible association of vitamin D and androgen levels in men. We therefore aim to investigate the association of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) with androgen levels in a cohort of middle-aged men. This cross-sectional study included 225 men with a median (interquar...

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Hauptverfasser: Lerchbaum, Elisabeth (VerfasserIn) , Pilz, S. (VerfasserIn) , Trummer, C. (VerfasserIn) , Rabe, Thomas (VerfasserIn) , Schenk, M. (VerfasserIn) , Heijboer, A. C. (VerfasserIn) , Obermayer‐Pietsch, B. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 16 July 2014
In: Andrology
Year: 2014, Jahrgang: 2, Heft: 5, Pages: 748-754
ISSN:2047-2927
DOI:10.1111/j.2047-2927.2014.00247.x
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-2927.2014.00247.x
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.2047-2927.2014.00247.x
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Verfasserangaben:E. Lerchbaum, S. Pilz, C. Trummer, T. Rabe, M. Schenk, A.C. Heijboer and B. Obermayer‐Pietsch

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520 |a There is inconsistent evidence on a possible association of vitamin D and androgen levels in men. We therefore aim to investigate the association of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) with androgen levels in a cohort of middle-aged men. This cross-sectional study included 225 men with a median (interquartile range) age of 35 (30-41) years. We measured 25(OH)D, total testosterone (TT) and SHBG concentrations. Hypogonadism was defined as TT <10.4 nmol/L. We found no significant correlation of 25(OH)D and androgen levels. Furthermore, androgen levels were not significantly different across 25(OH)D quintiles. The overall prevalence of hypogonadism was 21.5% and lowest in men within 25(OH)D quintile 4 (82-102 nmol/L). We found a significantly increased risk of hypogonadism in men within the highest 25(OH)D quintile (>102 nmol/L) compared to men in quintile 4 (reference) in crude (OR 5.10, 1.51-17.24, p = 0.009) as well as in multivariate adjusted analysis (OR 9.21, 2.27-37.35, p = 0.002). We found a trend towards increased risk of hypogonadism in men within the lowest 25(OH)D quintile (≤43.9 nmol/L). In conclusion, our data suggest that men with very high 25(OH)D levels (>102 nmol/L) might be at an increased risk of hypogonadism. Furthermore, we observed a trend towards increased risk of hypogonadism in men with very low vitamin D levels indicating a U-shaped association of vitamin D levels and hypogonadism. With respect to risk of male hypogonadism, our results suggest optimal serum 25(OH)D concentrations of 82-102 nmol/L. 
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