Stereoselective hydrodehalogenation via a radical-based mechanism involving t-shaped chiral nickel(I) pincer complexes

Abstract We herein report the catalytic enantioselective hydrodehalogenation based on the interplay of a chiral molecular nickel(I)/nickel(II)hydride system. Prochiral geminal dihalogenides are dehalogenated via a secondary configurationally unstable, potentially metal-stabilized radical intermediat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rettenmeier, Christoph Alexander (Author) , Wadepohl, Hubert (Author) , Gade, Lutz H. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 15 July 2014
In: Chemistry - a European journal
Year: 2014, Volume: 20, Issue: 31, Pages: 9657-9665
ISSN:1521-3765
DOI:10.1002/chem.201403243
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201403243
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/chem.201403243
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Author Notes:Christoph Rettenmeier, Hubert Wadepohl, and Lutz H. Gade
Description
Summary:Abstract We herein report the catalytic enantioselective hydrodehalogenation based on the interplay of a chiral molecular nickel(I)/nickel(II)hydride system. Prochiral geminal dihalogenides are dehalogenated via a secondary configurationally unstable, potentially metal-stabilized radical intermediate. In a subsequent step, the liberated radical is then trapped by the nickel(II) hydrido complex, present in a large excess under the catalytic conditions, which in turn induces the enantioselectivity during the hydrogen atom transfer onto the radical intermediate. These new chiral nickel(I) complexes were found to catalyze the asymmetric hydrodehalogenation of geminal dihalogenides with moderate to good enantiomeric excess values using LiEt3BH as reductant. The main side product generally observed is the dehalogenated alkene, whereas the hydrodehalogenation of the chiral monohalogen compound occurred much more slowly despite the large excess of reductant.
Item Description:Gesehen am 30.07.2020
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1521-3765
DOI:10.1002/chem.201403243