Planck 2015 results: XIX. Constraints on primordial magnetic fields
We compute and investigate four types of imprint of a stochastic background of primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies: the impact of PMFs on the CMB temperature and polarization spectra, which is related to their contribution to cosmological perturbat...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
20 September 2016
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| In: |
Astronomy and astrophysics
Year: 2016, Jahrgang: 594, Pages: 1-27 |
| ISSN: | 1432-0746 |
| DOI: | 10.1051/0004-6361/201525821 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201525821 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2016/10/aa25821-15/aa25821-15.html 
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| Verfasserangaben: | Planck Collaboration: P.A.R. Ade, N. Aghanim, M. Arnaud, F. Arroja, M. Ashdown, J. Aumont, C. Baccigalupi, M. Ballardini, A.J. Banday, R.B. Barreiro, N. Bartolo, E. Battaner, K. Benabed, A. Benoît, A. Benoit-Lévy, J.-P. Bernard, M. Bersanelli, P. Bielewicz, J.J. Bock, A. Bonaldi, L. Bonavera, J.R. Bond, J. Borrill, F.R. Bouchet, M. Bucher, C. Burigana, R.C. Butler, E. Calabrese, J.-F. Cardoso, A. Catalano, A. Chamballu, H.C. Chiang, J. Chluba, P.R. Christensen, S. Church, D.L. Clements, S. Colombi, L.P.L. Colombo, C. Combet, F. Couchot, A. Coulais, B.P. Crill, A. Curto, F. Cuttaia, L. Danese, R.D. Davies, R J. Davis, P. de Bernardis, A. de Rosa, G. de Zotti, J. Delabrouille, F.-X. Désert, J.M. Diego, K. Dolag, H. Dole, S. Donzelli, O. Doré, M. Douspis, A. Ducout, X. Dupac, G. Efstathiou, F. Elsner, T.A. Enßlin, H.K. Eriksen, J. Fergusson, F. Finelli, E. Florido, O. Forni, M. Frailis, A.A. Fraisse, E. Franceschi, A. Frejsel, S. Galeotta, S. Galli, K. Ganga, M. Giard, Y. Giraud-Héraud, E. Gjerløw, J. González-Nuevo, K.M. Górski, S. Gratton, A. Gregorio, A. Gruppuso, J.E. Gudmundsson, F.K. Hansen, D. Hanson, D.L. Harrison, G. Helou, S. Henrot-Versillé, C. Hernández-Monteagudo, D. Herranz, S.R. Hildebrandt, E. Hivon, M. Hobson, W.A. Holmes, A. Hornstrup, W. Hovest, K.M. Huffenberger, G. Hurier, A.H. Jaffe, T.R. Jaffe, W.C. Jones, M. Juvela, E. Keihänen, R. Keskitalo, J. Kim, T.S. Kisner, J. Knoche, M. Kunz, H. Kurki-Suonio, G. Lagache, A. Lähteenmäki, J.-M. Lamarre, A. Lasenby, M. Lattanzi, C.R. Lawrence, J.P. Leahy, R. Leonardi, J. Lesgourgues, F. Levrier, M. Liguori, P.B. Lilje, M. Linden-Vørnle, M. López-Caniego, P.M. Lubin, J.F. Macías-Pérez, G. Maggio, D. Maino, N. Mandolesi, A. Mangilli, M. Maris, P.G. Martin, E. Martínez-González, S. Masi, S. Matarrese, P. McGehee, P.R. Meinhold, A. Melchiorri, L. Mendes, A. Mennella, M. Migliaccio, S. Mitra, M.-A. Miville-Deschênes, D. Molinari, A. Moneti, L. Montier, G. Morgante, D. Mortlock, A. Moss, D. Munshi, J.A. Murphy, P. Naselsky, F. Nati, P. Natoli, C.B. Netterfield, H.U. Nørgaard-Nielsen, F. Noviello, D. Novikov, I. Novikov, N. Oppermann, C.A. Oxborrow, F. Paci, L. Pagano, F. Pajot, D. Paoletti, F. Pasian, G. Patanchon, O. Perdereau, L. Perotto, F. Perrotta, V. Pettorino, F. Piacentini, M. Piat, E. Pierpaoli, D. Pietrobon, S. Plaszczynski, E. Pointecouteau, G. Polenta, L. Popa, G.W. Pratt, G. Prézeau, S. Prunet, J.-L. Puget, J.P. Rachen, R. Rebolo, M. Reinecke, M. Remazeilles, C. Renault, A. Renzi, I. Ristorcelli, G. Rocha, C. Rosset, M. Rossetti, G. Roudier, J.A. Rubiño-Martín, B. Ruiz-Granados, B. Rusholme, M. Sandri, D. Santos, M. Savelainen, G. Savini, D. Scott, M.D. Seiffert, E.P.S. Shellard, M. Shiraishi, L.D. Spencer, V. Stolyarov, R. Stompor, R. Sudiwala, R. Sunyaev, D. Sutton, A.-S. Suur-Uski, J.-F. Sygnet, J.A. Tauber, L. Terenzi, L. Toffolatti, M. Tomasi, M. Tristram, M. Tucci, J. Tuovinen, G. Umana, L. Valenziano, J. Valiviita, B. Van Tent, P. Vielva, F. Villa, L.A. Wade, B.D. Wandelt, I.K. Wehus, D. Yvon, A. Zacchei, and A. Zonca |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Planck 2015 results |b XIX. Constraints on primordial magnetic fields |c Planck Collaboration: P.A.R. Ade, N. Aghanim, M. Arnaud, F. Arroja, M. Ashdown, J. Aumont, C. Baccigalupi, M. Ballardini, A.J. Banday, R.B. Barreiro, N. Bartolo, E. Battaner, K. Benabed, A. Benoît, A. Benoit-Lévy, J.-P. Bernard, M. Bersanelli, P. Bielewicz, J.J. Bock, A. Bonaldi, L. Bonavera, J.R. Bond, J. Borrill, F.R. Bouchet, M. Bucher, C. Burigana, R.C. Butler, E. Calabrese, J.-F. Cardoso, A. Catalano, A. Chamballu, H.C. Chiang, J. Chluba, P.R. Christensen, S. Church, D.L. Clements, S. Colombi, L.P.L. Colombo, C. Combet, F. Couchot, A. Coulais, B.P. Crill, A. Curto, F. Cuttaia, L. Danese, R.D. Davies, R J. Davis, P. de Bernardis, A. de Rosa, G. de Zotti, J. Delabrouille, F.-X. Désert, J.M. Diego, K. Dolag, H. Dole, S. Donzelli, O. Doré, M. Douspis, A. Ducout, X. Dupac, G. Efstathiou, F. Elsner, T.A. Enßlin, H.K. Eriksen, J. Fergusson, F. Finelli, E. Florido, O. Forni, M. Frailis, A.A. Fraisse, E. Franceschi, A. Frejsel, S. Galeotta, S. Galli, K. Ganga, M. Giard, Y. Giraud-Héraud, E. Gjerløw, J. González-Nuevo, K.M. Górski, S. Gratton, A. Gregorio, A. Gruppuso, J.E. Gudmundsson, F.K. Hansen, D. Hanson, D.L. Harrison, G. Helou, S. Henrot-Versillé, C. Hernández-Monteagudo, D. Herranz, S.R. Hildebrandt, E. Hivon, M. Hobson, W.A. Holmes, A. Hornstrup, W. Hovest, K.M. Huffenberger, G. Hurier, A.H. Jaffe, T.R. Jaffe, W.C. Jones, M. Juvela, E. Keihänen, R. Keskitalo, J. Kim, T.S. Kisner, J. Knoche, M. Kunz, H. Kurki-Suonio, G. Lagache, A. Lähteenmäki, J.-M. Lamarre, A. Lasenby, M. Lattanzi, C.R. Lawrence, J.P. Leahy, R. Leonardi, J. Lesgourgues, F. Levrier, M. Liguori, P.B. Lilje, M. Linden-Vørnle, M. López-Caniego, P.M. Lubin, J.F. Macías-Pérez, G. Maggio, D. Maino, N. Mandolesi, A. Mangilli, M. Maris, P.G. Martin, E. Martínez-González, S. Masi, S. Matarrese, P. McGehee, P.R. Meinhold, A. Melchiorri, L. Mendes, A. Mennella, M. Migliaccio, S. Mitra, M.-A. Miville-Deschênes, D. Molinari, A. Moneti, L. Montier, G. Morgante, D. Mortlock, A. Moss, D. Munshi, J.A. Murphy, P. Naselsky, F. Nati, P. Natoli, C.B. Netterfield, H.U. Nørgaard-Nielsen, F. Noviello, D. Novikov, I. Novikov, N. Oppermann, C.A. Oxborrow, F. Paci, L. Pagano, F. Pajot, D. Paoletti, F. Pasian, G. Patanchon, O. Perdereau, L. Perotto, F. Perrotta, V. Pettorino, F. Piacentini, M. Piat, E. Pierpaoli, D. Pietrobon, S. Plaszczynski, E. Pointecouteau, G. Polenta, L. Popa, G.W. Pratt, G. Prézeau, S. Prunet, J.-L. Puget, J.P. Rachen, R. Rebolo, M. Reinecke, M. Remazeilles, C. Renault, A. Renzi, I. Ristorcelli, G. Rocha, C. Rosset, M. Rossetti, G. Roudier, J.A. Rubiño-Martín, B. Ruiz-Granados, B. Rusholme, M. Sandri, D. Santos, M. Savelainen, G. Savini, D. Scott, M.D. Seiffert, E.P.S. Shellard, M. Shiraishi, L.D. Spencer, V. Stolyarov, R. Stompor, R. Sudiwala, R. Sunyaev, D. Sutton, A.-S. Suur-Uski, J.-F. Sygnet, J.A. Tauber, L. Terenzi, L. Toffolatti, M. Tomasi, M. Tristram, M. Tucci, J. Tuovinen, G. Umana, L. Valenziano, J. Valiviita, B. Van Tent, P. Vielva, F. Villa, L.A. Wade, B.D. Wandelt, I.K. Wehus, D. Yvon, A. Zacchei, and A. Zonca |
| 264 | 1 | |c 20 September 2016 | |
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| 520 | |a We compute and investigate four types of imprint of a stochastic background of primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies: the impact of PMFs on the CMB temperature and polarization spectra, which is related to their contribution to cosmological perturbations; the effect on CMB polarization induced by Faraday rotation; the impact of PMFs on the ionization history; magnetically-induced non-Gaussianities and related non-zero bispectra; and the magnetically-induced breaking of statistical isotropy. We present constraints on the amplitude of PMFs that are derived from different <i>Planck<i/> data products, depending on the specific effect that is being analysed. Overall, <i>Planck<i/> data constrain the amplitude of PMFs to less than a few nanoGauss, with different bounds that depend on the considered model. In particular, individual limits coming from the analysis of the CMB angular power spectra, using the <i>Planck <i/>likelihood, are <i>B<i/><sub>1 Mpc<sub/> < 4.4 nG (where <i>B<i/><sub>1 Mpc<sub/> is the comoving field amplitude at a scale of 1 Mpc) at 95% confidence level, assuming zero helicity. By considering the <i>Planck<i/> likelihood, based only on parity-even angular power spectra, we obtain <i>B<i/><sub>1 Mpc<sub/> < 5.6 nG for a maximally helical field. For nearly scale-invariant PMFs we obtain <i>B<i/><sub>1 Mpc<sub/> < 2.0 nG and <i>B<i/><sub>1 Mpc<sub/> < 0.9 nG if the impact of PMFs on the ionization history of the Universe is included in the analysis. From the analysis of magnetically-induced non-Gaussianity, we obtain three different values, corresponding to three applied methods, all below 5 nG. The constraint from the magnetically-induced passive-tensor bispectrum is <i>B<i/><sub>1 Mpc<sub/> < 2.8 nG. A search for preferred directions in the magnetically-induced passive bispectrum yields <i>B<i/><sub>1 Mpc<sub/> < 4.5 nG, whereas the compensated-scalar bispectrum gives <i>B<i/><sub>1 Mpc<sub/> < 3 nG. The analysis of the Faraday rotation of CMB polarization by PMFs uses the <i>Planck<i/> power spectra in <i>EE<i/> and <i>BB<i/> at 70 GHz and gives <i>B<i/><sub>1 Mpc<sub/> < 1380 nG. In our final analysis, we consider the harmonic-space correlations produced by Alfvén waves, finding no significant evidence for the presence of these waves. Together, these results comprise a comprehensive set of constraints on possible PMFs with <i>Planck <i/>data. | ||
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