Non-cancellation of the parity anomaly in the strong-field regime of QED2+1

Quantum fluctuations lead to an anomalous violation of parity symmetry in quantum electrodynamics for an even number of spatial dimensions. While the leading parity-odd electric current vanishes in vacuum, we uncover a non-cancellation of the anomaly for strong electric fields with distinct macrosco...

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Hauptverfasser: Ott, Robert (VerfasserIn) , Zache, Torsten Victor (VerfasserIn) , Berges, Jürgen (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 5 May 2020
In: Physics letters
Year: 2020, Jahrgang: 805
ISSN:1873-2445
DOI:10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135459
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135459
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037026932030263X
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:R. Ott, T.V. Zache, N. Mueller, J. Berges

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520 |a Quantum fluctuations lead to an anomalous violation of parity symmetry in quantum electrodynamics for an even number of spatial dimensions. While the leading parity-odd electric current vanishes in vacuum, we uncover a non-cancellation of the anomaly for strong electric fields with distinct macroscopic signatures. We perform real-time lattice simulations with fully dynamical gauge fields and Wilson fermions in 2+1 space-time dimensions. In the static field limit, relevant at early times, we solve the problem analytically. Our results point out the fundamental role of quantum anomalies for strong-field phenomena, relevant for a wide range of condensed matter and high-energy applications, but also for the next generation of gauge theory quantum simulators. 
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