Candidate drugs against SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19
Outbreak and pandemic of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in 2019/2020 will challenge global health for the future. Because a vaccine against the virus will not be available in the near future, we herein try to offer a pharmacological strategy to combat the virus. There exists a number of candidate drugs that...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
29 April 2020
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| In: |
Pharmacological research
Year: 2020, Jahrgang: 157 |
| ISSN: | 1096-1186 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104859 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104859 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661820311671 |
| Verfasserangaben: | Dwight L. McKee, Ariane Sternberg, Ulrike Stange, Stefan Laufer, Cord Naujokat |
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| 520 | |a Outbreak and pandemic of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in 2019/2020 will challenge global health for the future. Because a vaccine against the virus will not be available in the near future, we herein try to offer a pharmacological strategy to combat the virus. There exists a number of candidate drugs that may inhibit infection with and replication of SARS-CoV-2. Such drugs comprise inhibitors of TMPRSS2 serine protease and inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Blockade of ACE2, the host cell receptor for the S protein of SARS-CoV-2 and inhibition of TMPRSS2, which is required for S protein priming may prevent cell entry of SARS-CoV-2. Further, chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, and off-label antiviral drugs, such as the nucleotide analogue remdesivir, HIV protease inhibitors lopinavir and ritonavir, broad-spectrum antiviral drugs arbidol and favipiravir as well as antiviral phytochemicals available to date may limit spread of SARS-CoV-2 and morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 pandemic. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Favipiravir | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Lopinavir | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Phytochemicals | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Remdesivir | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ritonavir | |
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