Polarity-induced electronic and atomic reconstruction at NdNiO2/SrTiO3 interfaces

Superconductivity has recently been observed in Sr-doped NdNiO2 films grown on SrTiO3. Whether it is caused by or related to the interface remains an open question. To address this issue, we use density-functional theory calculation and charge-transfer self-consistent model to study the effects of p...

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Hauptverfasser: He, Ri (VerfasserIn) , Jiang, Peiheng (VerfasserIn) , Lu, Yi (VerfasserIn) , Song, Yidao (VerfasserIn) , Chen, Mingxing (VerfasserIn) , Jin, Mingliang (VerfasserIn) , Shui, Lingling (VerfasserIn) , Zhong, Zhicheng (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 8 July 2020
In: Physical review
Year: 2020, Jahrgang: 102, Heft: 3
ISSN:2469-9969
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.102.035118
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.102.035118
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Verfasserangaben:Ri He, Peiheng Jiang, Yi Lu, Yidao Song, Mingxing Chen, Mingliang Jin, Lingling Shui, and Zhicheng Zhong

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520 |a Superconductivity has recently been observed in Sr-doped NdNiO2 films grown on SrTiO3. Whether it is caused by or related to the interface remains an open question. To address this issue, we use density-functional theory calculation and charge-transfer self-consistent model to study the effects of polar discontinuity on the electronic and atomic reconstruction at the NdNiO2/SrTiO3 interface. We find that sharp interface with pure electronic reconstruction only is energetically unfavorable, and atomic reconstruction is unavoidable. We further propose a possible interface configuration that contain residual apical oxygen. These oxygen atoms lead to hybrids of d(z2) and d(x2-y2) states at the Fermi level, which weaken the single-band feature and may be detrimental to superconductivity. 
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