Sarco-endoplasmic reticulum calcium release model based on changes in the luminal calcium content

The sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum (SR/ER) is the main intracellular calcium (Ca2+) pool in muscle and non-muscle eukaryotic cells, respectively. The reticulum accumulates Ca2+ against its electrochemical gradient by the action of sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPases (SERCA pumps), and th...

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Main Authors: Guerrero-Hernández, Agustín (Author) , Sánchez-Vázquez, Víctor Hugo (Author) , Martínez-Martínez, Ericka (Author) , Sandoval-Vázquez, Lizeth (Author) , Perez-Rosas, Norma C. (Author) , Lopez-Farias, Rodrigo (Author) , Dagnino-Acosta, Adan (Author)
Format: Article (Journal) Chapter/Article
Language:English
Published: 24 October 2019
In: Calcium signaling
Year: 2019, Pages: 337-370
DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-12457-1_14
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12457-1_14
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Author Notes:Agustín Guerrero-Hernández, Víctor Hugo Sánchez-Vázquez, Ericka Martínez-Martínez, Lizeth Sandoval-Vázquez, Norma C. Perez-Rosas, Rodrigo Lopez-Farias, Adan Dagnino-Acosta

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520 |a The sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum (SR/ER) is the main intracellular calcium (Ca2+) pool in muscle and non-muscle eukaryotic cells, respectively. The reticulum accumulates Ca2+ against its electrochemical gradient by the action of sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPases (SERCA pumps), and the capacity of this Ca2+ store is increased by the presence of Ca2+ binding proteins in the lumen of the reticulum. A diversity of physical and chemical signals, activate the main Ca2+ release channels, i.e. ryanodine receptors (RyRs) and inositol (1, 4, 5) trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs), to produce transient elevations of the cytoplasmic calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) while the reticulum is being depleted of Ca2+. This picture is incomplete because it implies that the elements involved in the Ca2+ release process are acting alone and independently of each other. However, it appears that the Ca2+ released by RyRs and IP3Rs is trapped in luminal Ca2+ binding proteins (Ca2+ lattice), which are associated with these release channels, and the activation of these channels appears to facilitate that the trapped Ca2+ ions become available for release. This situation makes the initial stage of the Ca2+ release process a highly efficient one; accordingly, there is a large increase in the [Ca2+]i with minimal reductions in the bulk of the free luminal SR/ER [Ca2+] ([Ca2+]SR/ER). Additionally, it has been shown that active SERCA pumps are required for attaining this highly efficient Ca2+ release process. All these data indicate that Ca2+ release by the SR/ER is a highly regulated event and not just Ca2+ coming down its electrochemical gradient via the open release channels. One obvious advantage of this sophisticated Ca2+ release process is to avoid depletion of the ER Ca2+ store and accordingly, to prevent the activation of ER stress during each Ca2+ release event. 
650 4 |a Calcium buffer capacity 
650 4 |a Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) 
650 4 |a IP3 receptors (IP3Rs) 
650 4 |a Kinetics on demand (KonD) 
650 4 |a Ryanodine receptors (RyRs) 
650 4 |a Sarco-endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA pump) 
650 4 |a Sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) 
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700 1 |a Lopez-Farias, Rodrigo  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dagnino-Acosta, Adan  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
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