Double-crown-retained removable dental prostheses: a retrospective study of survival and complications

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Research data are scarce on double-crown-retained removable dental prostheses. In double-crown-retained removable dental prostheses, crown-like copings are definitively cemented to the abutment teeth and serve as prosthesis attachments. - PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was...

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Hauptverfasser: Schwindling, Franz Sebastian (VerfasserIn) , Dittmann, Britta (VerfasserIn) , Rammelsberg, Peter (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: September 2014
In: The journal of prosthetic dentistry
Year: 2014, Jahrgang: 112, Heft: 3, Pages: 488-493
ISSN:1097-6841
DOI:10.1016/j.prosdent.2014.02.017
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2014.02.017
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Franz Sebastian Schwindling, DDS, DrMedDent, Britta Dittmann, DDS, DrMedDent, and Peter Rammelsberg, DDS, DrMedDent, PhD (Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany)

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520 |a STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Research data are scarce on double-crown-retained removable dental prostheses. In double-crown-retained removable dental prostheses, crown-like copings are definitively cemented to the abutment teeth and serve as prosthesis attachments. - PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the survival of double-crown-retained removable dental prostheses in use for 7 years and to determine their most common complications. - MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted to investigate the clinical outcome of 117 prostheses in 86 patients with 385 abutment teeth. Thirty-two telescopic-crown-retained removable dental prostheses, 51 conical-crown-retained removable dental prostheses, and 34 resilient telescopic-crown-retained overdentures were clinically reexamined by 1 investigator. Prosthesis success was defined as survival without severe complications (abutment tooth extraction). Statistical analyses were performed with Kaplan-Meier modeling and Cox regression (α=.05). - RESULTS: Minor complications, for example, the decementation of primary crowns (34.2%), failure of the veneer of secondary crowns (11.1%), fracture of the denture base (17.1%), and the need for relining (12%), were common. Cumulative prosthesis survival for all types of prostheses was 93.8% after 7 years. After the same period, prosthesis success was 90% for telescopic-crown-retained removable dental prostheses and 78.5% for conical-crown-retained removable dental prostheses and resilient telescopic-crown-retained overdentures. - CONCLUSIONS: The medium-term double-crown-retained removable dental prosthesis survival found in this retrospective investigation appears acceptable. When bearing in mind the limits of this study, this kind of prosthesis might be a viable treatment option for patients with a reduced dentition. However, more laboratory and clinical research is necessary to reduce the incidence of minor complications and confirm the present in vivo results in larger patient groups. 
650 4 |a Aged 
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650 4 |a Cementation 
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650 4 |a Dental Prosthesis Design 
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650 4 |a Dental Veneers 
650 4 |a Denture Bases 
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