Roles of the Pumilio domain protein PUF3 in Trypanosoma brucei growth and differentiation

Trypanosomes strongly rely on post-transcriptional mechanisms to control gene expression. Several Opisthokont Pumilio domain proteins are known to suppress expression when bound to mRNAs. The Trypanosoma brucei Pumilio domain protein PUF3 is a cytosolic mRNA-binding protein that suppresses expressio...

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Hauptverfasser: Marucha, Kevin (VerfasserIn) , Clayton, Christine (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 9 June 2020
In: Parasitology
Year: 2020, Jahrgang: 147, Heft: 11, Pages: 1171-1183
ISSN:1469-8161
DOI:10.1017/S003118202000092X
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1017/S003118202000092X
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/parasitology/article/roles-of-the-pumilio-domain-protein-puf3-in-trypanosoma-brucei-growth-and-differentiation/BD4F6EC9B84A9A5A19E7780AA3C18278
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Verfasserangaben:K. Kamanyi Marucha and C. Clayton

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520 |a Trypanosomes strongly rely on post-transcriptional mechanisms to control gene expression. Several Opisthokont Pumilio domain proteins are known to suppress expression when bound to mRNAs. The Trypanosoma brucei Pumilio domain protein PUF3 is a cytosolic mRNA-binding protein that suppresses expression when tethered to a reporter mRNA. RNA-binding studies showed that PUF3 preferentially binds to mRNAs with a classical Pumilio-domain recognition motif, UGUA[U/C]AUU. RNA-interference-mediated reduction of PUF3 in bloodstream forms caused a minor growth defect, but the transcriptome was not affected. Depletion of PUF3 also slightly delayed differentiation to the procyclic form. However, both PUF3 genes could be deleted in cultured bloodstream- and procyclic-form trypanosomes. Procyclic forms without PUF3 also grew somewhat slower than wild-type, but ectopic expression of C-terminally tagged PUF3 impaired their viability. PUF3 was not required for RBP10-induced differentiation of procyclic forms to bloodstream forms. Mass spectrometry revealed no PUF3 binding partners that might explain its suppressive activity. We conclude that PUF3 may have a role in fine-tuning gene expression. Since PUF3 is conserved in all Kinetoplastids, including those that do not infect vertebrates, we suggest that it might confer advantages within the invertebrate host. 
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