Identifying man-made objects along urban road corridors from mobile LiDAR data

This letter is dedicated to a generic approach for the automated detection and classification of man-made objects in urban corridors from point clouds acquired by vehicle-borne mobile laser scanning (MLS). The approach is designed based on a priori knowledge in urban areas: 1) man-made objects featu...

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Hauptverfasser: Fan, Hongchao (VerfasserIn) , Yao, Wei (VerfasserIn) , Tang, Long (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2014
In: IEEE geoscience and remote sensing letters
Year: 2013, Jahrgang: 11, Heft: 5, Pages: 950-954
DOI:10.1109/LGRS.2013.2283090
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2013.2283090
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Verfasserangaben:Hongchao Fan, Wei Yao, and Long Tang

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520 |a This letter is dedicated to a generic approach for the automated detection and classification of man-made objects in urban corridors from point clouds acquired by vehicle-borne mobile laser scanning (MLS). The approach is designed based on a priori knowledge in urban areas: 1) man-made objects feature geometric regularity such as vertical planar structures (e.g., building facades), whereas vegetation reveals huge diversity in shape and point distribution and 2) different types of urban man-made objects can be characterized by the point extension and the height above the ground level. Therefore, MLS-based point clouds are first divided into three layers with respect to the vertical height. In each layer, seed points of man-made objects are indicated by a line filter in the footprints of off-ground objects, which is generated by binarizing the spatial accumulation map of the point clouds. These seed points are further classified by examining in which layers the seed points of objects are found. Finally, points belonging to respective objects can be retrieved based on the classified seed points. The experiments show that various man-made objects on both sides of the street can be well detected, with a detection rate of up to 83%. For the classification of detected urban objects, overall accuracy of 92.37% can be achieved. 
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650 4 |a automated detection 
650 4 |a Buildings 
650 4 |a Classification 
650 4 |a detection 
650 4 |a Feature extraction 
650 4 |a Laser radar 
650 4 |a Lasers 
650 4 |a line filter 
650 4 |a man-made objects 
650 4 |a man-made objects feature geometric regularity 
650 4 |a MLS based point clouds 
650 4 |a Mobile communication 
650 4 |a mobile laser scanning (MLS) 
650 4 |a mobile LiDAR data 
650 4 |a object detection 
650 4 |a optical radar 
650 4 |a point distribution 
650 4 |a Roads 
650 4 |a spatial accumulation 
650 4 |a urban man-made objects 
650 4 |a urban object detection 
650 4 |a urban road corridors 
650 4 |a vegetation 
650 4 |a Vegetation mapping 
650 4 |a vehicle borne mobile laser scanning 
650 4 |a vertical planar structures 
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700 1 |a Tang, Long  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1217627308  |0 (DE-627)1732294518  |4 aut 
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