Human chimera-type galectin-3: defining the critical tail length for high-affinity glycoprotein/cell surface binding and functional competition with galectin-1 in neuroblastoma cell growth regulation

Many human proteins have a modular design with receptor and structural domains. Using adhesion/growth-regulatory galectin-3 as model, we describe an interdisciplinary strategy to define the functional significance of its tail established by nine non-triple helical collagen-like repeats (I-IX) and th...

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Hauptverfasser: Kopitz, Jürgen (VerfasserIn) , Vértesy, Sabine (VerfasserIn) , André, Sabine (VerfasserIn) , Fiedler, Sabine (VerfasserIn) , Schnölzer, Martina (VerfasserIn) , Gabius, Hans-Joachim (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 6 June 2014
In: Biochimie
Year: 2014, Jahrgang: 104, Pages: 90-99
DOI:10.1016/j.biochi.2014.05.010
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2014.05.010
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0300908414001412
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Verfasserangaben:Jürgen Kopitz, Sabine Vértesy, Sabine André, Sabine Fiedler, Martina Schnölzer, Hans-Joachim Gabius
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Zusammenfassung:Many human proteins have a modular design with receptor and structural domains. Using adhesion/growth-regulatory galectin-3 as model, we describe an interdisciplinary strategy to define the functional significance of its tail established by nine non-triple helical collagen-like repeats (I-IX) and the N-terminal peptide. Genetic engineering with sophisticated mass spectrometric product analysis provided the tools for biotesting, i.e. eight protein variants with different degrees of tail truncation. Evidently,various aspects of galectin-3 activity (cis binding and cell bridging) are affected by tail shortening in a different manner. Thus, this combined approach reveals an unsuspected complexity of structure-function relationship, encouraging further application beyond this chimera-type galectin.
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Beschreibung:Online Resource
DOI:10.1016/j.biochi.2014.05.010