Tropomyosin movement on F-actin during muscle activation explained by energy landscapes

Muscle contraction is regulated by tropomyosin movement across the thin filament surface, which exposes or blocks myosin-binding sites on actin. Recent atomic structures of F-actin-tropomyosin have yielded the positions of tropomyosin on myosin-free and myosin-decorated actin. Here, the repositionin...

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Main Authors: Orzechowski, Marek (Author) , Moore, Jeffrey R. (Author) , Fischer, Stefan (Author) , Lehman, William (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 8 January 2014
In: Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
Year: 2014, Volume: 545, Pages: 63-68
ISSN:1096-0384
DOI:10.1016/j.abb.2014.01.001
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2014.01.001
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003986114000046
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Author Notes:Marek Orzechowski, Jeffrey R. Moore, Stefan Fischer, William Lehman

MARC

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520 |a Muscle contraction is regulated by tropomyosin movement across the thin filament surface, which exposes or blocks myosin-binding sites on actin. Recent atomic structures of F-actin-tropomyosin have yielded the positions of tropomyosin on myosin-free and myosin-decorated actin. Here, the repositioning of α-tropomyosin between these locations on F-actin was systematically examined by optimizing the energy of the complex for a wide range of tropomyosin positions on F-actin. The resulting energy landscape provides a full-map of the F-actin surface preferred by tropomyosin, revealing a broad energy basin associated with the tropomyosin position that blocks myosin-binding. This is consistent with previously proposed low-energy oscillations of semi-rigid tropomyosin, necessary for shifting of tropomyosin following troponin-binding. In contrast, the landscape shows much less favorable energies when tropomyosin locates near its myosin-induced “open-state” position. This indicates that spontaneous movement of tropomyosin away from its energetic “ground-state” to the open-state is unlikely in absence of myosin. Instead, myosin-binding must drive tropomyosin toward the open-state to activate the thin filament. Additional energy landscapes were computed for disease-causing actin mutants that distort the topology of the actin-tropomyosin energy landscape, explaining their phenotypes. Thus, the computation of such energy landscapes offers a sensitive way to estimate the impact of mutations. 
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