Variational light field analysis for disparity estimation and super-resolution

We develop a continuous framework for the analysis of 4D light fields, and describe novel variational methods for disparity reconstruction as well as spatial and angular super-resolution. Disparity maps are estimated locally using epipolar plane image analysis without the need for expensive matching...

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Hauptverfasser: Wanner, Sven (VerfasserIn) , Goldlücke, Bastian (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2014
In: IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Year: 2013, Jahrgang: 36, Heft: 3, Pages: 606-619
ISSN:1939-3539
Online-Zugang: Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Sven Wanner, and Bastian Goldluecke

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520 |a We develop a continuous framework for the analysis of 4D light fields, and describe novel variational methods for disparity reconstruction as well as spatial and angular super-resolution. Disparity maps are estimated locally using epipolar plane image analysis without the need for expensive matching cost minimization. The method works fast and with inherent subpixel accuracy since no discretization of the disparity space is necessary. In a variational framework, we employ the disparity maps to generate super-resolved novel views of a scene, which corresponds to increasing the sampling rate of the 4D light field in spatial as well as angular direction. In contrast to previous work, we formulate the problem of view synthesis as a continuous inverse problem, which allows us to correctly take into account foreshortening effects caused by scene geometry transformations. All optimization problems are solved with state-of-the-art convex relaxation techniques. We test our algorithms on a number of real-world examples as well as our new benchmark data set for light fields, and compare results to a multiview stereo method. The proposed method is both faster as well as more accurate. Data sets and source code are provided online for additional evaluation. 
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650 4 |a 3D reconstruction 
650 4 |a 4D light fields 
650 4 |a angular direction 
650 4 |a angular super-resolution 
650 4 |a Cameras 
650 4 |a continuous inverse problem 
650 4 |a convex programming 
650 4 |a convex relaxation techniques 
650 4 |a disparity estimation 
650 4 |a disparity maps 
650 4 |a disparity space 
650 4 |a epipolar plane image analysis 
650 4 |a epipolar plane images 
650 4 |a Estimation 
650 4 |a Geometry 
650 4 |a image reconstruction 
650 4 |a Image reconstruction 
650 4 |a image resolution 
650 4 |a Light fields 
650 4 |a matching cost minimization 
650 4 |a multiview stereo method 
650 4 |a sampling rate 
650 4 |a scene geometry transformations 
650 4 |a spatial direction 
650 4 |a Spatial resolution 
650 4 |a spatial super-resolution 
650 4 |a stereo image processing 
650 4 |a subpixel accuracy 
650 4 |a super-resolution 
650 4 |a super-resolved novel view generation 
650 4 |a Tensile stress 
650 4 |a variational light field analysis 
650 4 |a variational methods 
650 4 |a variational techniques 
650 4 |a view interpolation 
650 4 |a view synthesis 
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