Early cystic fibrosis lung disease: Role of airway surface dehydration and lessons from preventive rehydration therapies in mice

Cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease starts in the first months of life and remains one of the most common fatal hereditary diseases. Early therapeutic interventions may provide an opportunity to prevent irreversible lung damage and improve outcome. Airway surface dehydration is a key disease mechanism...

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Main Authors: Mall, Marcus A. (Author) , Gräber, Simon Y. (Author) , Stahl, Mirjam (Author) , Zhou-Suckow, Zhe (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 20 February 2014
In: International journal of biochemistry & cell biology
Year: 2014, Volume: 52, Pages: 174-179
ISSN:1878-5875
DOI:10.1016/j.biocel.2014.02.006
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2014.02.006
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1357272514000491
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Author Notes:Marcus A. Mall, Simon Y. Graeber, Mirjam Stahl, Zhe Zhou-Suckow

MARC

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520 |a Cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease starts in the first months of life and remains one of the most common fatal hereditary diseases. Early therapeutic interventions may provide an opportunity to prevent irreversible lung damage and improve outcome. Airway surface dehydration is a key disease mechanism in CF, however, its role in the in vivo pathogenesis and as therapeutic target in early lung disease remains poorly understood. Mice with airway-specific overexpression of the epithelial Na+ channel (βENaC-Tg) recapitulate airway surface dehydration and phenocopy CF lung disease. Recent studies in neonatal βENaC-Tg mice demonstrated that airway surface dehydration produces early mucus plugging in the absence of mucus hypersecretion, which triggers airway inflammation, promotes bacterial infection and causes early mortality. Preventive rehydration therapy with hypertonic saline or amiloride effectively reduced mucus plugging and mortality in neonatal βENaC-Tg mice. These results support clinical testing of preventive/early rehydration strategies in infants and young children with CF. 
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