Buchumschlag

Lead in bottled waters: contamination from glass and comparison with pristine groundwater

Using clean lab methods and protocols developed for measuring lead (Pb) in polar snow and ice, we report the abundance of Pb in 125 brands of bottled water from 28 countries. Comparison of six samples of each of three brands of water available in both glass and polyethyelene terephthalate (PET(E)) s...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Shotyk, William (VerfasserIn) , Krachler, Michael (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 7 April 2007
In: Environmental science & technology
Year: 2007, Jahrgang: 41, Heft: 10, Pages: 3508-3513
ISSN:1520-5851
DOI:10.1021/es062964h
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1021/es062964h
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:William Shotyk, Michael Krachler

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1733857338
003 DE-627
005 20220818211245.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 200928s2007 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1021/es062964h  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1733857338 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1733857338 
035 |a (OCoLC)1341361707 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 31  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Shotyk, William  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1058408577  |0 (DE-627)796855692  |0 (DE-576)366275321  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Lead in bottled waters  |b contamination from glass and comparison with pristine groundwater  |c William Shotyk, Michael Krachler 
264 1 |c 7 April 2007 
300 |a 6 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 28.09.2020 
520 |a Using clean lab methods and protocols developed for measuring lead (Pb) in polar snow and ice, we report the abundance of Pb in 125 brands of bottled water from 28 countries. Comparison of six samples of each of three brands of water available in both glass and polyethyelene terephthalate (PET(E)) showed that the waters bottled in glass contained approximately 57, 30, and 26 times more Pb due to leaching from the containers. Excluding the bottled waters in glass, the median Pb concentration in all bottled waters was found to be 8.5 ng/L (n = 185), with a range from <1 to 761 ng/L Pb. Our study includes 25 brands of bottled water from Canada, and the median Pb concentration in these samples was 15.9 ng/L (n = 25), with a range from 2.1 to 268 ng/L. For comparison with the bottled waters, pristine groundwater from six artesian flows in southern Ontario, Canada, where some of the bottled waters originate, yielded a median concentration of 5.1 ng/L Pb (n = 18). The median Pb concentrations reported here for bottled waters from Canada are 32−588 times less than those presented in recently published studies. In fact, all of the waters tested were well below the maximum allowable concentration established by the EU, Health Canada, and the WHO for Pb in drinking water (10 μg/L). 
700 1 |a Krachler, Michael  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1058424734  |0 (DE-627)796871841  |0 (DE-576)414607627  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Environmental science & technology  |d Columbus, Ohio : American Chemical Society, 1967  |g 41(2007), 10, Seite 3508-3513  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)265547601  |w (DE-600)1465132-4  |w (DE-576)090854055  |x 1520-5851  |7 nnas  |a Lead in bottled waters contamination from glass and comparison with pristine groundwater 
773 1 8 |g volume:41  |g year:2007  |g number:10  |g pages:3508-3513  |g extent:6  |a Lead in bottled waters contamination from glass and comparison with pristine groundwater 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1021/es062964h  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20200928 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2007 
998 |g 1058424734  |a Krachler, Michael  |m 1058424734:Krachler, Michael  |d 120000  |d 120800  |d 120000  |d 121000  |e 120000PK1058424734  |e 120800PK1058424734  |e 120000PK1058424734  |e 121000PK1058424734  |k 0/120000/  |k 1/120000/120800/  |k 0/120000/  |k 1/120000/121000/  |p 2  |y j 
998 |g 1058408577  |a Shotyk, William  |m 1058408577:Shotyk, William  |d 120000  |d 120800  |d 120000  |d 121000  |e 120000PS1058408577  |e 120800PS1058408577  |e 120000PS1058408577  |e 121000PS1058408577  |k 0/120000/  |k 1/120000/120800/  |k 0/120000/  |k 1/120000/121000/  |p 1  |x j 
999 |a KXP-PPN1733857338  |e 3763690573 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"type":{"bibl":"article-journal","media":"Online-Ressource"},"relHost":[{"disp":"Lead in bottled waters contamination from glass and comparison with pristine groundwaterEnvironmental science & technology","part":{"year":"2007","issue":"10","text":"41(2007), 10, Seite 3508-3513","extent":"6","pages":"3508-3513","volume":"41"},"language":["eng"],"title":[{"title_sort":"Environmental science & technology","title":"Environmental science & technology"}],"titleAlt":[{"title":"Environmental science and technology"}],"origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"1967-","publisherPlace":"Columbus, Ohio","dateIssuedKey":"1967","publisher":"American Chemical Society"}],"type":{"bibl":"periodical","media":"Online-Ressource"},"id":{"eki":["265547601"],"issn":["1520-5851"],"zdb":["1465132-4"]},"recId":"265547601","name":{"displayForm":["American Chemical Society"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"pubHistory":["1.1967 -"],"note":["Gesehen am 11.12.02"]}],"origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"7 April 2007","dateIssuedKey":"2007"}],"title":[{"subtitle":"contamination from glass and comparison with pristine groundwater","title_sort":"Lead in bottled waters","title":"Lead in bottled waters"}],"language":["eng"],"note":["Gesehen am 28.09.2020"],"physDesc":[{"extent":"6 S."}],"name":{"displayForm":["William Shotyk, Michael Krachler"]},"person":[{"display":"Shotyk, William","role":"aut","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","given":"William","family":"Shotyk"},{"display":"Krachler, Michael","role":"aut","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","given":"Michael","family":"Krachler"}],"recId":"1733857338","id":{"doi":["10.1021/es062964h"],"eki":["1733857338"]}} 
SRT |a SHOTYKWILLLEADINBOTT7200 

Ähnliche Einträge