Freeze-out radii extracted from three-pion cumulants in pp, p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC

In high-energy collisions, the spatio-temporal size of the particle production region can be measured using the Bose-Einstein correlations of identical bosons at low relative momentum. The source radii are typically extracted using two-pion correlations, and characterize the system at the last stage...

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Hauptverfasser: Abelev, Betty (VerfasserIn) , Angelov, Venelin (VerfasserIn) , Busch, Oliver (VerfasserIn) , Glässel, Peter (VerfasserIn) , Klein, Jochen (VerfasserIn) , Lohner, Daniel (VerfasserIn) , Lu, Xianguo (VerfasserIn) , Maire, Antonin (VerfasserIn) , Mercado Pérez, Jorge (VerfasserIn) , Oyama, Ken (VerfasserIn) , Pachmayer, Yvonne C. (VerfasserIn) , Reygers, Klaus (VerfasserIn) , Schicker, Rainer (VerfasserIn) , Stachel, Johanna (VerfasserIn) , Stiller, Johannes Hendrik (VerfasserIn) , Vallero, Sara (VerfasserIn) , Völkl, Martin (VerfasserIn) , Wilkinson, Jeremy (VerfasserIn) , Windelband, Bernd (VerfasserIn) , Winn, Michael (VerfasserIn) , Zimmermann, Alice (VerfasserIn)
Körperschaft: ALICE (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 18 October 2014
In: Physics letters
Year: 2014, Jahrgang: 739, Pages: 139-151
ISSN:1873-2445
DOI:10.1016/j.physletb.2014.10.034
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.10.034
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269314007576
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:ALICE Collaboration*

MARC

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520 |a In high-energy collisions, the spatio-temporal size of the particle production region can be measured using the Bose-Einstein correlations of identical bosons at low relative momentum. The source radii are typically extracted using two-pion correlations, and characterize the system at the last stage of interaction, called kinetic freeze-out. In low-multiplicity collisions, unlike in high-multiplicity collisions, two-pion correlations are substantially altered by background correlations, e.g. mini-jets. Such correlations can be suppressed using three-pion cumulant correlations. We present the first measurements of the size of the system at freeze-out extracted from three-pion cumulant correlations in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC with ALICE. At similar multiplicity, the invariant radii extracted in p-Pb collisions are found to be 5-15% larger than those in pp, while those in Pb-Pb are 35-55% larger than those in p-Pb. Our measurements disfavor models which incorporate substantially stronger collective expansion in p-Pb as compared to pp collisions at similar multiplicity. 
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