Cartographic vandalism in the era of location-based games: the case of OpenStreetMap and Pokémon GO
User-generated map data is increasingly used by the technology industry for background mapping, navigation and beyond. An example is the integration of OpenStreetMap (OSM) data in widely-used smartphone and web applications, such as Pokémon GO (PGO), a popular augmented reality smartphone game. As...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
26 March 2020
|
| In: |
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Year: 2020, Jahrgang: 9, Heft: 4 |
| ISSN: | 2220-9964 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/ijgi9040197 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040197 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/4/197 |
| Verfasserangaben: | Levente Juhász, Tessio Novack, Hartwig H. Hochmair and Sen Qiao |
MARC
| LEADER | 00000caa a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 1735198447 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20220818221347.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 201008s2020 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.3390/ijgi9040197 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)1735198447 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1735198447 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1341370887 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 084 | |a 31 |2 sdnb | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Juhász, Levente |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1219241733 |0 (DE-627)1735199613 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Cartographic vandalism in the era of location-based games |b the case of OpenStreetMap and Pokémon GO |c Levente Juhász, Tessio Novack, Hartwig H. Hochmair and Sen Qiao |
| 264 | 1 | |c 26 March 2020 | |
| 300 | |a 20 | ||
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Gesehen am 08.10.2020 | ||
| 520 | |a User-generated map data is increasingly used by the technology industry for background mapping, navigation and beyond. An example is the integration of OpenStreetMap (OSM) data in widely-used smartphone and web applications, such as Pokémon GO (PGO), a popular augmented reality smartphone game. As a result of OSM’s increased popularity, the worldwide audience that uses OSM through external applications is directly exposed to malicious edits which represent cartographic vandalism. Multiple reports of obscene and anti-semitic vandalism in OSM have surfaced in popular media over the years. These negative news related to cartographic vandalism undermine the credibility of collaboratively generated maps. Similarly, commercial map providers (e.g., Google Maps and Waze) are also prone to carto-vandalism through their crowdsourcing mechanism that they may use to keep their map products up-to-date. Using PGO as an example, this research analyzes harmful edits in OSM that originate from PGO players. More specifically, this paper analyzes the spatial, temporal and semantic characteristics of PGO carto-vandalism and discusses how the mapping community handles it. Our findings indicate that most harmful edits are quickly discovered and that the community becomes faster at detecting and fixing these harmful edits over time. Gaming related carto-vandalism in OSM was found to be a short-term, sporadic activity by individuals, whereas the task of fixing vandalism is persistently pursued by a dedicated user group within the OSM community. The characteristics of carto-vandalism identified in this research can be used to improve vandalism detection systems in the future. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a location-based games | |
| 650 | 4 | |a OpenStreetMap | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pokémon | |
| 650 | 4 | |a user behavior analysis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a vandalism | |
| 650 | 4 | |a volunteered geographic information | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Novack, Tessio |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1162711337 |0 (DE-627)102687839X |0 (DE-576)507584406 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hochmair, Hartwig H. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Qiao, Sen |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |a International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing |t ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information |d Basel : MDPI, 2012 |g 9(2020,4) Artikel-Nummer 197, 20 Seiten |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)689130961 |w (DE-600)2655790-3 |w (DE-576)362312516 |x 2220-9964 |7 nnas |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:9 |g year:2020 |g number:4 |g extent:20 |a Cartographic vandalism in the era of location-based games the case of OpenStreetMap and Pokémon GO |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040197 |x Verlag |x Resolving-System |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/4/197 |x Verlag |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 992 | |a 20201008 | ||
| 993 | |a Article | ||
| 994 | |a 2020 | ||
| 998 | |g 1162711337 |a Novack, Tessio |m 1162711337:Novack, Tessio |d 700000 |d 729400 |e 700000PN1162711337 |e 729400PN1162711337 |k 0/700000/ |k 1/700000/729400/ |p 2 | ||
| 999 | |a KXP-PPN1735198447 |e 3772690327 | ||
| BIB | |a Y | ||
| SER | |a journal | ||
| JSO | |a {"relHost":[{"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"periodical"},"disp":"International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote SensingISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","note":["Gesehen am19.03.12"],"language":["ger"],"corporate":[{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing","role":"aut"}],"recId":"689130961","pubHistory":["1.2012 -"],"titleAlt":[{"title":"International Journal of Geo-Information"}],"part":{"extent":"20","volume":"9","text":"9(2020,4) Artikel-Nummer 197, 20 Seiten","issue":"4","year":"2020"},"title":[{"title_sort":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","title":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information"}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"name":{"displayForm":["International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS)"]},"origin":[{"publisherPlace":"Basel","dateIssuedDisp":"2012-","dateIssuedKey":"2012","publisher":"MDPI"}],"id":{"issn":["2220-9964"],"eki":["689130961"],"zdb":["2655790-3"]}}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"20 S."}],"name":{"displayForm":["Levente Juhász, Tessio Novack, Hartwig H. Hochmair and Sen Qiao"]},"id":{"eki":["1735198447"],"doi":["10.3390/ijgi9040197"]},"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2020","dateIssuedDisp":" 26 March 2020"}],"language":["eng"],"recId":"1735198447","note":["Gesehen am 08.10.2020"],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"article-journal"},"person":[{"family":"Juhász","given":"Levente","display":"Juhász, Levente","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut"},{"family":"Novack","given":"Tessio","display":"Novack, Tessio","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut"},{"role":"aut","display":"Hochmair, Hartwig H.","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","given":"Hartwig H.","family":"Hochmair"},{"family":"Qiao","given":"Sen","display":"Qiao, Sen","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut"}],"title":[{"subtitle":"the case of OpenStreetMap and Pokémon GO","title":"Cartographic vandalism in the era of location-based games","title_sort":"Cartographic vandalism in the era of location-based games"}]} | ||
| SRT | |a JUHASZLEVECARTOGRAPH2620 | ||