Trivalent Actinide Ions Showing Tenfold Coordination in Solution

Trivalent actinides generally exhibit ninefold coordination in solution. 2,6-Bis(5,6-dipropyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)pyridine (nPr-BTP), a tridentate nitrogen donor ligand, is known to form ninefold coordinated 1:3 complexes, [An(nPr-BTP)3]3+ (An = U, Pu, Am, Cm) in solution. We report a Cm(III) complex...

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Hauptverfasser: Weßling, Patrik (VerfasserIn) , Schenk, Tobias (VerfasserIn) , Braun, Felix (VerfasserIn) , Beele, Björn B. (VerfasserIn) , Trumm, Sascha (VerfasserIn) , Trumm, Michael (VerfasserIn) , Schimmelpfennig, Bernd (VerfasserIn) , Schild, Dieter (VerfasserIn) , Geist, Andreas (VerfasserIn) , Panak, Petra (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 14 August 2020
In: Inorganic chemistry
Year: 2020, Jahrgang: 59, Heft: 17, Pages: 12410-12421
ISSN:1520-510X
DOI:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01526
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01526
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Verfasserangaben:Patrik Weßling, Tobias Schenk, Felix Braun, Björn B. Beele, Sascha Trumm, Michael Trumm, Bernd Schimmelpfennig, Dieter Schild, Andreas Geist, and Petra J. Panak

MARC

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520 |a Trivalent actinides generally exhibit ninefold coordination in solution. 2,6-Bis(5,6-dipropyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)pyridine (nPr-BTP), a tridentate nitrogen donor ligand, is known to form ninefold coordinated 1:3 complexes, [An(nPr-BTP)3]3+ (An = U, Pu, Am, Cm) in solution. We report a Cm(III) complex with tenfold coordination in solution, [Cm(nPr-BTP)3(NO3)]2+. This species was identified using time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS), vibronic side band spectroscopy (VSBS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and density functional theory (DFT). Adding nitrate to a solution of the [Cm(nPr-BTP)3]3+ complex in 2-propanol shifts the Cm(III) emission band from 613.1 to 617.3 nm. This bathochromic shift is due to a higher coordination number of the Cm(III) ion in solution, in agreement with the formation of the [Cm(nPr-BTP)3(NO3)]2+ complex. The formation of this complex exhibits slow kinetics in the range of 5 to 12 days, depending on the water content of the solvent. Formation of a complex [Cm(nPr-BTP)3(X)]2+ was not observed for anions other than nitrate (X- = NO2-, CN-, or OTf-). The formation of the [Cm(nPr-BTP)3(NO3)]2+ complex was studied as a function of NO3- and nPr-BTP concentrations, and slope analyses confirmed the addition of one nitrate anion to the [Cm(nPr-BTP)3]3+ complex. Experiments with varied nPr-BTP concentration show that [Cm(nPr-BTP)3(NO3)]2+ only forms at nPr-BTP concentrations below 10-4 mol/L whereas for concentrations greater than 10-4 mol/L the formation of the tenfold species is suppressed and [Cm(nPr-BTP)3]3+ is the only species present. The presence of the tenfold coordinated complex is supported by VSBS, XPS, and DFT calculations. The vibronic side band of the [Cm(nPr-BTP)3(NO3)]2+ complex exhibits a nitrate stretching mode not observed in the [Cm(nPr-BTP)3]3+ complex. Moreover, XPS on [M(nPr-BTP)3(NO3)](NO3)2 (M = Eu, Am) yields signals from both non-coordinated and coordinated nitrate. Finally, DFT calculations reveal that the energetically most favored structure is obtained if the nitrate is positioned on the C2 axis of the D3 symmetrical [Cm(nPr-BTP)3]3+ complex with a bond distance of 413 pm. Combining results from TRLFS, VSBS, XPS, and DFT provides sound evidence for a unique tenfold coordinated Cm(III) complex in solution—a novelty in An(III) solution chemistry. 
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