How many nucleosynthesis processes exist at low metallicity?

Abundances of low-metallicity stars offer a unique opportunity to understand the contribution and conditions of the different processes that synthesize heavy elements. Many old, metal-poor stars show a robust abundance pattern for elements heavier than Ba, and a less robust pattern between Sr and Ag...

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Hauptverfasser: Hansen, Camilla Juul (VerfasserIn) , Montes, Fernando (VerfasserIn) , Arcones Segovia, Almudena (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2014 December 8
In: The astrophysical journal
Year: 2014, Jahrgang: 797, Heft: 2
ISSN:1538-4357
DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/797/2/123
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/797/2/123
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Verfasserangaben:C.J. Hansen, F. Montes, and A. Arcones
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Abundances of low-metallicity stars offer a unique opportunity to understand the contribution and conditions of the different processes that synthesize heavy elements. Many old, metal-poor stars show a robust abundance pattern for elements heavier than Ba, and a less robust pattern between Sr and Ag. Here we probe if two nucleosynthesis processes are sufficient to explain the stellar abundances at low metallicity, and we carry out a site independent approach to separate the contribution from these two processes or components to the total observationally derived abundances. Our approach provides a method to determine the contribution of each process to the production of elements such as Sr, Zr, Ba, and Eu. We explore the observed star-to-star abundance scatter as a function of metallicity that each process leads to. Moreover, we use the deduced abundance pattern of one of the nucleosynthesis components to constrain the astrophysical conditions of neutrino-driven winds from core-collapse supernovae.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 20.10.2020
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1538-4357
DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/797/2/123