The effects of age stereotypes on physical and mental health are mediated by self-perceptions of aging

Objectives. Although the evidence linking Views on Aging (VoA) with aging outcomes is robust, little is known about how different types of VoA may interact to influence such outcomes. Therefore, this study examined two types of VoA, Age Stereotypes (AS), representing general VoA, and Self-Perception...

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Main Authors: Brothers, Allyson (Author) , Kornadt, Anna E. (Author) , Nehrkorn-Bailey, Abigail (Author) , Wahl, Hans-Werner (Author) , Diehl, Manfred (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 2021
In: The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences, social sciences
Year: 2021, Volume: 76, Issue: 5, Pages: 845-857
ISSN:1758-5368
DOI:10.1093/geronb/gbaa176
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa176
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://academic.oup.com/psychsocgerontology/advance-article/doi/10.1093/geronb/gbaa176/5924320
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Author Notes:Allyson Brothers, Anna E. Kornadt, Abigail Nehrkorn-Bailey, Hans-Werner Wahl & Manfred Diehl
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Summary:Objectives. Although the evidence linking Views on Aging (VoA) with aging outcomes is robust, little is known about how different types of VoA may interact to influence such outcomes. Therefore, this study examined two types of VoA, Age Stereotypes (AS), representing general VoA, and Self-Perceptions of Aging (SPA), representing personal VoA. We operationalized SPA in terms of Awareness of Age-Related Change (AARC), distinguishing between gain- and loss-related SPA (e.g., awareness of positive and negative age-related changes, respectively). Based on theoretical reasoning, we hypothesized that AS would be an antecedent of SPA, and that the effect of AS on physical and mental health would be mediated by SPA.
Item Description:Advance access publication October 15, 2020
Gesehen am 18.06.2021
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1758-5368
DOI:10.1093/geronb/gbaa176