The glyoxalase system: new insights into an ancient metabolism

The glyoxalase system was discovered over a hundred years ago and since then it has been claimed to provide the role of an indispensable enzyme system in order to protect cells from a toxic byproduct of glycolysis. This review gives a broad overview of what has been postulated in the last 30 years o...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Morgenstern, Jakob (VerfasserIn) , Campos Campos, Marta (VerfasserIn) , Nawroth, Peter Paul (VerfasserIn) , Fleming, Thomas (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 1 October 2020
In: Antioxidants
Year: 2020, Jahrgang: 9, Heft: 10
ISSN:2076-3921
DOI:10.3390/antiox9100939
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox9100939
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/9/10/939
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Jakob Morgenstern, Marta Campos Campos, Peter Nawroth and Thomas Fleming

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1740792041
003 DE-627
005 20220819032818.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 201124s2020 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.3390/antiox9100939  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1740792041 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1740792041 
035 |a (OCoLC)1341378106 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 33  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Morgenstern, Jakob  |d 1985-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1129805832  |0 (DE-627)884397599  |0 (DE-576)486560864  |4 aut 
245 1 4 |a The glyoxalase system  |b new insights into an ancient metabolism  |c Jakob Morgenstern, Marta Campos Campos, Peter Nawroth and Thomas Fleming 
264 1 |c 1 October 2020 
300 |a 15 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 24.11.2020 
520 |a The glyoxalase system was discovered over a hundred years ago and since then it has been claimed to provide the role of an indispensable enzyme system in order to protect cells from a toxic byproduct of glycolysis. This review gives a broad overview of what has been postulated in the last 30 years of glyoxalase research, but within this context it also challenges the concept that the glyoxalase system is an exclusive tool of detoxification and that its substrate, methylglyoxal, is solely a detrimental burden for every living cell due to its toxicity. An overview of consequences of a complete loss of the glyoxalase system in various model organisms is presented with an emphasis on the role of alternative detoxification pathways of methylglyoxal. Furthermore, this review focuses on the overlooked posttranslational modification of Glyoxalase 1 and its possible implications for cellular maintenance under various (patho-)physiological conditions. As a final note, an intriguing point of view for the substrate methylglyoxal is offered, the concept of methylglyoxal (MG)-mediated hormesis. 
650 4 |a glycation 
650 4 |a Glyoxalase 1 
650 4 |a methylglyoxal 
700 1 |a Campos Campos, Marta  |d 1995-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1220745960  |0 (DE-627)1737689812  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nawroth, Peter Paul  |d 1954-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1020504897  |0 (DE-627)69123941X  |0 (DE-576)360517692  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fleming, Thomas  |d 1982-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1034445294  |0 (DE-627)745607365  |0 (DE-576)382066804  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Antioxidants  |d Basel : MDPI, 2013  |g 9(2020,10) Artikel-Nummer 939, 15 Seiten  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)737287578  |w (DE-600)2704216-9  |w (DE-576)379466627  |x 2076-3921  |7 nnas  |a The glyoxalase system new insights into an ancient metabolism 
773 1 8 |g volume:9  |g year:2020  |g number:10  |g extent:15  |a The glyoxalase system new insights into an ancient metabolism 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox9100939  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/9/10/939  |x Verlag  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20201124 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2020 
998 |g 1034445294  |a Fleming, Thomas  |m 1034445294:Fleming, Thomas  |d 910000  |d 910100  |e 910000PF1034445294  |e 910100PF1034445294  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/910100/  |p 4 
998 |g 1020504897  |a Nawroth, Peter Paul  |m 1020504897:Nawroth, Peter Paul  |d 910000  |d 910100  |e 910000PN1020504897  |e 910100PN1020504897  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/910100/  |p 3 
998 |g 1220745960  |a Campos Campos, Marta  |m 1220745960:Campos Campos, Marta  |d 910000  |d 910100  |e 910000PC1220745960  |e 910100PC1220745960  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/910100/  |p 2 
998 |g 1129805832  |a Morgenstern, Jakob  |m 1129805832:Morgenstern, Jakob  |d 910000  |d 910100  |e 910000PM1129805832  |e 910100PM1129805832  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/910100/  |p 1  |x j 
999 |a KXP-PPN1740792041  |e 3811661256 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"physDesc":[{"extent":"15 S."}],"name":{"displayForm":["Jakob Morgenstern, Marta Campos Campos, Peter Nawroth and Thomas Fleming"]},"recId":"1740792041","id":{"eki":["1740792041"],"doi":["10.3390/antiox9100939"]},"relHost":[{"part":{"volume":"9","extent":"15","text":"9(2020,10) Artikel-Nummer 939, 15 Seiten","year":"2020","issue":"10"},"origin":[{"publisherPlace":"Basel","dateIssuedDisp":"2013-","dateIssuedKey":"2013","publisher":"MDPI"}],"note":["Gesehen am 19.02.13"],"title":[{"title":"Antioxidants","title_sort":"Antioxidants","subtitle":"open access journal"}],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"periodical"},"language":["eng"],"disp":"The glyoxalase system new insights into an ancient metabolismAntioxidants","id":{"zdb":["2704216-9"],"eki":["737287578"],"issn":["2076-3921"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"recId":"737287578","pubHistory":["1.2013 -"]}],"person":[{"display":"Morgenstern, Jakob","family":"Morgenstern","role":"aut","given":"Jakob"},{"role":"aut","given":"Marta","display":"Campos Campos, Marta","family":"Campos Campos"},{"role":"aut","given":"Peter Paul","family":"Nawroth","display":"Nawroth, Peter Paul"},{"role":"aut","given":"Thomas","display":"Fleming, Thomas","family":"Fleming"}],"note":["Gesehen am 24.11.2020"],"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2020","dateIssuedDisp":"1 October 2020"}],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"article-journal"},"title":[{"title":"The glyoxalase system","subtitle":"new insights into an ancient metabolism","title_sort":"glyoxalase system"}],"language":["eng"]} 
SRT |a MORGENSTERGLYOXALASE1202