Peripheral hypoarousal but not preparation-vigilance impairment endures in ADHD remission
Objective:This study investigates whether impairments associated with persistent ADHD-impaired attention allocation (P3 amplitude), peripheral hypoarousal (skin conductance level [SCL]), and adjustment in preparatory state (contingent negative variation [CNV])-reflect enduring deficits unrelated to...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nov 2020
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| In: |
Journal of attention disorders
Year: 2020, Volume: 24, Issue: 13, Pages: 1944-1951 |
| ISSN: | 1557-1246 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/1087054717698813 |
| Online Access: | Resolving-System, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054717698813
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| Author Notes: | Sarah-Naomi James, Celeste H.M. Cheung, Anna-Sophie Rommel, Grainne McLoughlin, Daniel Brandeis, Tobias Banaschewski, Philip Asherson, and Jonna Kuntsi |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Peripheral hypoarousal but not preparation-vigilance impairment endures in ADHD remission |c Sarah-Naomi James, Celeste H.M. Cheung, Anna-Sophie Rommel, Grainne McLoughlin, Daniel Brandeis, Tobias Banaschewski, Philip Asherson, and Jonna Kuntsi |
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| 520 | |a Objective:This study investigates whether impairments associated with persistent ADHD-impaired attention allocation (P3 amplitude), peripheral hypoarousal (skin conductance level [SCL]), and adjustment in preparatory state (contingent negative variation [CNV])-reflect enduring deficits unrelated to ADHD outcome or are markers of ADHD remission.Method:Young people with childhood ADHD (73 persisters and 18 remitters) and 144 controls were compared on neurophysiological measures during two conditions (baseline and fast-incentive) of a four-choice reaction time task.Results:ADHD remitters differed from persisters, and were indistinguishable from controls, on baseline P3 amplitude and fast-incentive CNV amplitude (p <= .05). ADHD remitters differed from controls (p <= .01), and were indistinguishable from persisters (p> .05), on baseline SCL.Conclusion:Preparation-vigilance measures were markers of ADHD remission, confirming previous findings with other measures. Yet, SCL-measured peripheral hypoarousal emerges as an enduring deficit unrelated to ADHD improvement. Future studies should explore potential compensatory mechanisms that enable efficient preparation-vigilance processes in ADHD remitters. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a adolescents/young adults | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder | |
| 650 | 4 | |a deficit hyperactivity disorder | |
| 650 | 4 | |a eeg | |
| 650 | 4 | |a fmri | |
| 650 | 4 | |a improvement | |
| 650 | 4 | |a persistence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a prevalence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a remission | |
| 650 | 4 | |a skin-conductance | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cheung, Celeste H. M. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rommel, Anna-Sophie |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a McLoughlin, Grainne |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Asherson, Philip |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kuntsi, Jonna |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
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