Searching for the microcosm: a glimpse into the roots of Vygotsky’s holism

In this article, I examine Vygotsky’s holism by considering his usage of ‘microcosm’ and chronicling the term’s origin and development. This exploration leads first to Spinoza’s monism as the primordial source of Vygotsky’s holism. Then, I present the notion of microcosm in the context of German Rom...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Cornejo, Carlos (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: May 28, 2015
In: History of the human sciences
Year: 2015, Volume: 28, Issue: 2, Pages: 72-92
ISSN:1461-720X
DOI:10.1177/0952695114563842
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695114563842
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Author Notes:Carlos Cornejo
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Summary:In this article, I examine Vygotsky’s holism by considering his usage of ‘microcosm’ and chronicling the term’s origin and development. This exploration leads first to Spinoza’s monism as the primordial source of Vygotsky’s holism. Then, I present the notion of microcosm in the context of German Romanticism and J. W. Goethe. Humboldt’s Cosmos and Lotze’s Microcosmus are presented as 19th-century exemplars of the holistic tradition. Finally, I examine Vygotsky’s usage of the term ‘microcosm’ and argue that this concept cannot be fully understood outside the long tradition of holism in western philosophy. This understanding helps to explain apparent contradictions in his texts as well as affinities with his contemporaries’ philosophy of life and German holistic approaches.
Item Description:Gesehen am 08.12.2020
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1461-720X
DOI:10.1177/0952695114563842