Gender differences in eating behavior and environmental attitudes: the mediating role of the Dark Triad

Recently, Machiavellianism was identified as potential mediator explaining gender differences in meat-eating justification strategies, which in turn predicted meat consumption. The current study aimed to - on the one hand - replicate this empirical finding and to - on the other hand - investigate th...

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Hauptverfasser: Mertens, Alica (VerfasserIn) , Krause, Mischa von (VerfasserIn) , Denk, Alexandra (VerfasserIn) , Heitz, Theresia (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2021
In: Personality and individual differences
Year: 2020, Jahrgang: 168
ISSN:1873-3549
DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110359
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110359
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S019188692030550X
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Alica Mertens, Mischa von Krause, Alexandra Denk, Theresia Heitz

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520 |a Recently, Machiavellianism was identified as potential mediator explaining gender differences in meat-eating justification strategies, which in turn predicted meat consumption. The current study aimed to - on the one hand - replicate this empirical finding and to - on the other hand - investigate the mediating role of the Dark Triad with regard to gender differences in pro-environmental attitudes. Five-hundred-forty-eight participants took part in the study. Women compared to men justified meat-eating less and held more positive attitudes toward the environment. More importantly, we replicated the finding that the association between gender and meat-eating justification strategies is mediated by Machiavellianism. Additionally, the association between gender and pro-environmental attitudes was mediated by psychopathy. These findings support the idea that while Machiavellianism is an important mediator explaining gender differences in meat-eating justification strategies, psychopathy is able to explain gender differences in attitudes toward the environment. 
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