Pancreatic main-duct involvement in branch-duct IPMNs: an underestimated risk

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to analyze a large single-center population of resected intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN) of the pancreas with respect to risk factors of malignant transformation. - BACKGROUND: There is international consensus that main-duct (MD) as well as mixed-type IPMN...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Fritz, Stefan (VerfasserIn) , Klauß, Miriam (VerfasserIn) , Bergmann, Frank (VerfasserIn) , Strobel, Oliver (VerfasserIn) , Schneider, Lutz (VerfasserIn) , Werner, Jens (VerfasserIn) , Hackert, Thilo (VerfasserIn) , Büchler, Markus W. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2014
In: Annals of surgery
Year: 2014, Jahrgang: 260, Heft: 5, Pages: 848-856
ISSN:1528-1140
DOI:10.1097/SLA.0000000000000980
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000000980
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Stefan Fritz, Miriam Klauss, Frank Bergmann, Oliver Strobel, Lutz Schneider, Jens Werner, Thilo Hackert, and Markus W. Büchler

MARC

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520 |a OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to analyze a large single-center population of resected intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN) of the pancreas with respect to risk factors of malignant transformation. - BACKGROUND: There is international consensus that main-duct (MD) as well as mixed-type IPMNs should be treated surgically due to a high risk of malignancy. In contrast, there is an ongoing controversy about surgery of branch-duct type IPMN (BD-IPMN). - METHODS: All consecutive patients who underwent surgery for IPMN between January 2004 and December 2012 were included. Clinical characteristics and preoperative imaging were correlated with histopathological features. - RESULTS: A total of 512 patients underwent pancreatic surgery and had a histological proof of IPMN. According to preoperative imaging, 74 patients had MD-IPMN (14%), 205 mixed-type (40%), and 233 suspected BD-IPMN (46%). On histopathology, 162 of 512 patients revealed low-grade, 105 moderate, and 52 high-grade dysplasia. One hundred ninety-three IPMN patients (38%) suffered from invasive carcinoma. Among invasive IPMNs, the majority (58%) were mixed-type lesions according to preoperative imaging. Of 141 Sendai negative BD-IPMNs, a malignancy rate of 18% (high-grade dysplasia and invasive carcinoma) was found. Most interesting, 29% of suspected BD-IPMNs (67/233) revealed histological involvement of the main pancreatic duct not evident in preoperative imaging. - CONCLUSIONS: All subtypes of IPMNs display a relevant risk for malignant transformation. By abdominal imaging, many IPMNs are misclassified as BD-IPMNs but reveal mixed-type lesions in histopathology. Because currently available preoperative diagnostics are not sufficient to reliably diagnose BD-IPMNs, surgical resection for suspected small branch-duct IPMN should be considered in patients fit for surgery. 
650 4 |a Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous 
650 4 |a Adult 
650 4 |a Aged 
650 4 |a Aged, 80 and over 
650 4 |a Biomarkers 
650 4 |a Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal 
650 4 |a Carcinoma, Papillary 
650 4 |a Diagnostic Imaging 
650 4 |a Female 
650 4 |a Humans 
650 4 |a Male 
650 4 |a Middle Aged 
650 4 |a Neoplasm Grading 
650 4 |a Neoplasm Invasiveness 
650 4 |a Pancreatic Ducts 
650 4 |a Prospective Studies 
650 4 |a Risk Factors 
650 4 |a Treatment Outcome 
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