Precise quantification of transcription factors in a surface-based single-molecule assay

Biosensors have recognized a rapid development the last years in both industry and science. Recently, a single-molecule assay based on alternating laser excitation has been established for the quantitative detection of transcription factors. These proteins specifically recognize and bind DNA and pla...

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Hauptverfasser: Grußmayer, Kristin Stefanie (VerfasserIn) , Ehrhard, Tanja (VerfasserIn) , Lymperopoulos, Konstantinos (VerfasserIn) , Herten, Dirk-Peter (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 15 August 2013
In: Biophysical chemistry
Year: 2013, Jahrgang: 184, Pages: 1-7
ISSN:1873-4200
DOI:10.1016/j.bpc.2013.07.015
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Verfasserangaben:Kristin S. Grußmayer, Tanja Ehrhard, Konstantinos Lymperopoulos, Dirk-Peter Herten
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Biosensors have recognized a rapid development the last years in both industry and science. Recently, a single-molecule assay based on alternating laser excitation has been established for the quantitative detection of transcription factors. These proteins specifically recognize and bind DNA and play an important role in controlling gene expression. We implemented this assay format on a total internal reflection fluorescence microscope to detect transcription factors with immobilized single-molecule DNA biosensors. We quantify transcription factors via colocalization of the two halves of their binding site with immobilized single molecules of a two-color DNA biosensor. We could detect a model transcription factor, the bacterial lactose repressor, at different concentrations down to 150pM. We found that robust modeling of stoichiometry derived TIRF data is achieved with Student's t-distributions and nonlinear least-squares estimation with weights equal to the inverse of the expected number of bin entries. This significantly improved transcription factor concentration estimates with respect to distribution modeling with Gaussians without adding notable computational effort. The proposed model may enhance the precision of other single-molecule assays quantifying molecular distributions. Our measurements reliably confirm that the immobilized biosensor format is more sensitive than a previously published solution based approach.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 16.02.2021
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1873-4200
DOI:10.1016/j.bpc.2013.07.015