Actin cytoskeletal dynamics in T lymphocyte activation and migration

Dynamic rearrangements of the actin cytoskeleton are crucial for the function of numerous cellular elements including T lymphocytes. They are required for migration of T lymphocytes through the body to scan for the presence of antigens, as well as for the formation and stabilization of the immunolog...

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Main Authors: Samstag, Yvonne (Author) , Eibert, Sybille M. (Author) , Klemke, Martin (Author) , Wabnitz, Guido H. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 01 January 2003
In: Journal of leukocyte biology
Year: 2003, Volume: 73, Issue: 1, Pages: 30-48
ISSN:1938-3673
DOI:10.1189/jlb.0602272
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1189/jlb.0602272
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://jlb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1189/jlb.0602272
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Author Notes:Yvonne Samstag, Sybille M. Eibert, Martin Klemke, Guido H. Wabnitz

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520 |a Dynamic rearrangements of the actin cytoskeleton are crucial for the function of numerous cellular elements including T lymphocytes. They are required for migration of T lymphocytes through the body to scan for the presence of antigens, as well as for the formation and stabilization of the immunological synapse at the interface between antigen-presenting cells and T lymphocytes. Supramolecular activation clusters within the immunological synapse play an important role for the initiation of T cell responses and for the execution of T cell effector functions. In addition to the T cell receptor/CD3 induced actin nucleation via Wasp/Arp2/3-activation, signals through accessory receptors of the T cell (i.e., costimulation) regulate actin cytoskeletal dynamics. In this regard, the actin-binding proteins cofilin and L-plastin represent prominent candidates linking accessory receptor stimulation to the rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton. Cofilin enhances actin polymerization via its actin-severing activity, and as a long-lasting effect, cofilin generates novel actin monomers through F-actin depolymerization. L-plastin stabilizes actin filament structures by means of its actin-bundling activity. 
650 4 |a Actins 
650 4 |a Animals 
650 4 |a Cell Polarity 
650 4 |a Chemotaxis, Leukocyte 
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650 4 |a Lymphocyte Activation 
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