Drinking gall and vinegar: Psalm 69:22: an underestimated intertext in Matt 27:34, 48

The intertextual play with Psalm 69:22 in Matt 27:34, 48 is an important aspect for adequately understanding Matthew’s crucifixion scene. In Matt 27:34 the Roman soldiers offer Jesus “wine mixed with gall”, which is an allusion to Psalm 69:22a. By acting as the praying-self’s opponents, the Roman so...

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1. Verfasser: Euler, Alida C. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: [2021]
In: Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft
Year: 2021, Jahrgang: 112, Heft: 1, Pages: 130-140
ISSN:1613-009X
DOI:10.1515/znw-2021-0007
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Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/znw-2021-0007/html
Resolving-System, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1515/znw-2021-0007
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Verfasserangaben:Alida C. Euler

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520 |a The intertextual play with Psalm 69:22 in Matt 27:34, 48 is an important aspect for adequately understanding Matthew’s crucifixion scene. In Matt 27:34 the Roman soldiers offer Jesus “wine mixed with gall”, which is an allusion to Psalm 69:22a. By acting as the praying-self’s opponents, the Roman soldiers are portrayed as the mockers of Psalm 69:22a. In Matt 27:48, the Jewish authorities offer vinegar to the crucified Jesus, which is a clear allusion to Psalm 69:22b. Therefore, the Jewish authorities are portrayed in parallel to the Roman soldiers. Considering that Matthew refers to Psalm 69:22 not in a selective manner, but in the psalm’s context, the parallel between the Roman soldiers and the Jewish authorities extends to the crucial point in Jewish self-conception of being accused of ἀνομία. 
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