Virulence of mousepox virus is independent of serpin-mediated control of cellular cytotoxicity

We have investigated whether the differential virulence seen of two Ectromelia (Ect) strains, EctMoscow and ECtHampstead egg, is due to mutation or differential regulation of their serpins (SPI). Poxvirus encoded serine proteinase inhibitors (serpins) have been shown to interfere with cytolytic acti...

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Hauptverfasser: Wallich, Reinhard (VerfasserIn) , Simon, Markus (VerfasserIn) , Müllbacher, Arno (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2001
In: Viral immunology
Year: 2001, Jahrgang: 14, Heft: 1, Pages: 71-81
ISSN:1557-8976
DOI:10.1089/08828240151061428
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://dx.doi.org/10.1089/08828240151061428
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Verfasserangaben:Reinhard Wallich, Markus M. Simon, and Arno Müllbacher

MARC

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520 |a We have investigated whether the differential virulence seen of two Ectromelia (Ect) strains, EctMoscow and ECtHampstead egg, is due to mutation or differential regulation of their serpins (SPI). Poxvirus encoded serine proteinase inhibitors (serpins) have been shown to interfere with cytolytic activity of leukocytes and can also determine virulence. We show that the deduced amino acid sequences of SPI-1, 2, and 3 are identical for the highly virulent EctMoscow and the low virulent EctHampstead strains and that the two viruses express similar potential to inhibit T-cell cytotoxicity, in particular, Fas-mediated target cell lysis, by allorective effectors. Virus titres in wild type B6 mice were effectively controlled very early after inoculation with EctHampstead as compared with EctMoscow, but lack of perforin renders B6 mice similarly susceptible to both virus strains. The data demonstrate that in Ect infection the perforin-mediated cytolytic pathway is not the primary target of serpins and suggest that the apparent attenuation of EctHampstead seen in B6 mice is due to control elements distinct from SPI-1, 2, and 3. 
650 4 |a Amino Acid Sequence 
650 4 |a Animals 
650 4 |a Cell Line 
650 4 |a Cytotoxicity, Immunologic 
650 4 |a Ectromelia virus 
650 4 |a Ectromelia, Infectious 
650 4 |a Immunization 
650 4 |a Membrane Glycoproteins 
650 4 |a Mice 
650 4 |a Mice, Inbred C57BL 
650 4 |a Molecular Sequence Data 
650 4 |a Perforin 
650 4 |a Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins 
650 4 |a Serpins 
650 4 |a T-Lymphocytes 
650 4 |a Viral Vaccines 
650 4 |a Virulence 
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