Analysis of guinea pig leukocyte antigens using interspecies T cell hybrids

In the guinea pig system, there are no T lymphocyte tumors available. In addition, in this species the production of T cell lines in vitro for analysis of T cell markers or function proved to be difficult. As an alternative approach, guinea pig X mouse and guinea pig X rat T cell hybridomas were obt...

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Hauptverfasser: Schäfer, Hubert (VerfasserIn) , Müller, Beate (VerfasserIn) , Bader, A. (VerfasserIn) , Schenkel, Johannes (VerfasserIn) , Burger, Reinhard (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 1989
In: Journal of immunological methods
Year: 1989, Jahrgang: 118, Heft: 2, Pages: 169-177
ISSN:1872-7905
DOI:10.1016/0022-1759(89)90003-3
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(89)90003-3
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0022175989900033?via%3Dihub
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:H. Schäfer, B. Müller, A. Bader, J. Schenkel, R. Burger

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520 |a In the guinea pig system, there are no T lymphocyte tumors available. In addition, in this species the production of T cell lines in vitro for analysis of T cell markers or function proved to be difficult. As an alternative approach, guinea pig X mouse and guinea pig X rat T cell hybridomas were obtained by fusion of guinea pig T cells with HAT-sensitive mouse or rat thymomas. In ten fusions a total of 578 hybrids were produced and kept in culture for periods ranging from weeks up to several months. The highest yield was obtained when the Mb C 12 line was used as tumor parent. BW 5147 and the rat thymoma W/Fu(C58NT)D gave slightly lower fusion efficiencies. The yield depended also on the pretreatment of the parental cells. Activation by MLR proved to be most effective. A number of interspecies hybrids expressed guinea pig T cell differentiation antigens as detected by a cell ELISA. The positive hybrids were recloned several times and exhibited a stable expression of these markers, even after continuous culture for more than 2 months. Western blot analysis was used to confirm antigen expression at the protein level by comparing the hybrids with both parental cells. The hybrids expressed the proteins of the guinea pig lineage. No reaction was observed with the murine or rat thymomas. Therefore, the application of interspecies T cell hybrids provides an alternative for studies of guinea pig T cells. The cells are easy to grow and to clone and may be stored frozen in liquid nitrogen. The hybrids should permit analysis at the clonal level also for functional studies. 
650 4 |a Animals 
650 4 |a Antibodies, Monoclonal 
650 4 |a Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte 
650 4 |a Blotting, Western 
650 4 |a Cell Fusion 
650 4 |a Cell Line 
650 4 |a Guinea Pigs 
650 4 |a Hybridomas 
650 4 |a Mice 
650 4 |a Mice, Inbred C57BL 
650 4 |a Rats 
650 4 |a Rats, Inbred WF 
650 4 |a Species Specificity 
650 4 |a T-Lymphocytes 
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