Living donor kidney transplantation in patients with donor-specific HLA antibodies enabled by anti-CD20 therapy and peritransplant apheresis

Objective - Due to increasing waiting times for deceased donor kidneys, living donor kidney transplantation is increasingly performed in the presence of donor-specific antibodies (DSA). - Methods - Twenty-three patients with Luminex-detected DSA were successfully desensitized by anti-CD20 therapy an...

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Main Authors: Klein, Katrin (Author) , Süsal, Caner (Author) , Schäfer, Sebastian Markus (Author) , Becker, Luis Eduardo (Author) , Beimler, Jörg (Author) , Schwenger, Vedat (Author) , Zeier, Martin (Author) , Schemmer, Peter (Author) , Macher-Göppinger, Stephan (Author) , Scherer, Sabine (Author) , Opelz, Gerhard (Author) , Morath, Christian (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 26 January 2013
In: Atherosclerosis. Supplements
Year: 2013, Volume: 14, Issue: 1, Pages: 199-202
ISSN:1878-5050
DOI:10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2012.10.030
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2012.10.030
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1567568812000414
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Author Notes:Katrin Klein, Caner Süsal, Sebastian M. Schäfer, Luis Eduardo Becker, Jörg Beimler, Vedat Schwenger, Martin Zeier, Peter Schemmer, Stephan Macher-Goeppinger, Sabine Scherer, Gerhard Opelz, Christian Morath

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520 |a Objective - Due to increasing waiting times for deceased donor kidneys, living donor kidney transplantation is increasingly performed in the presence of donor-specific antibodies (DSA). - Methods - Twenty-three patients with Luminex-detected DSA were successfully desensitized by anti-CD20 therapy and immunoadsorption (N = 19) or plasmapheresis (N = 4) and received a kidney transplant from a living donor. Twelve of the 23 patients (52%) had a positive CDC and/or ELISA crossmatch result before desensitization. Six patients were negative in CDC as well as ELISA screening but positive in Luminex for DSA. - Results - The 23 patients received a median of 8 apheresis treatments before and 5 treatments after transplantation. Induction therapy was performed with either thymoglobulin (N = 11) or basiliximab (N = 12). The 2-year graft survival rate was 100%. At last follow up, a median of 12 months after transplantation, median serum creatinine was 1.42 mg/dL, median MDRD-GFR 59.5 mL/min/1.73 m2, and median urinary protein-to-creatinine ratio 0.12. Ten out of fourteen patients (71%) who had completed the first year after transplantation by the time of analysis had no DSA by day 360. Acute T-cell mediated rejection was diagnosed in one patient (4%), and antibody-mediated changes were found in 5 patients (22%). Four out of these 5 patients showed evidence of persistent (N = 2) or reemerging plus/minus de novo DSA (N = 2) on day 360, and the 2 patients with persistent DSA lost their allograft subsequently on days 750 and 810, respectively. Infectious complications were infrequent. - Conclusions - Our previously described treatment algorithm for desensitization of living donor kidney transplant recipients with DSA results in good graft outcomes with a low rate of side effects. 
650 4 |a Desensitization 
650 4 |a Donor-specific antibodies 
650 4 |a Immunoadsorption 
650 4 |a Kidney transplantation 
650 4 |a Living donation 
650 4 |a Rituximab 
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