Differential impact of cerebral white matter changes, diabetes, hypertension and stroke on cognitive performance among non-disabled elderly: the LADIS study

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Age related white matter changes (ARWMC) are frequent in non-demented old subjects and are associated with impaired cognitive function. Our aim was to study the influence of vascular risk factors and ARWMC on the neuropsychological performance of an independent elderly popula...

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Main Authors: Verdelho, Ana (Author) , Madureira, Sofia (Author) , Ferro, José M. (Author) , Basile, Anna-Maria (Author) , Chabriat, Hugues (Author) , Erkinjuntti, Timo (Author) , Fazekas, Franz (Author) , Hennerici, Michael G. (Author) , O'Brien, John (Author) , Pantoni, Leonardo (Author) , Salvadori, Emilia (Author) , Scheltens, Philip (Author) , Visser, Marieke C. (Author) , Wahlund, Lars-Olof (Author) , Waldemar, Gunhild (Author) , Wallin, Anders (Author) , Inzitari, Domenico (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 30 April 2007
In: Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
Year: 2007, Volume: 78, Issue: 12, Pages: 1325-1330
ISSN:1468-330X
DOI:10.1136/jnnp.2006.110361
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2006.110361
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Author Notes:Ana Verdelho, Sofia Madureira, José M. Ferro, Anna-Maria Basile, Hugues Chabriat, Timo Erkinjuntti, Franz Fazekas, Michael Hennerici, John O'Brien, Leonardo Pantoni, Emilia Salvadori, Philip Scheltens, Marieke C. Visser, Lars-Olof Wahlund, Gunhild Waldemar, Anders Wallin, Domenico Inzitari, on behalf of the LADIS study

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245 1 0 |a Differential impact of cerebral white matter changes, diabetes, hypertension and stroke on cognitive performance among non-disabled elderly  |b the LADIS study  |c Ana Verdelho, Sofia Madureira, José M. Ferro, Anna-Maria Basile, Hugues Chabriat, Timo Erkinjuntti, Franz Fazekas, Michael Hennerici, John O'Brien, Leonardo Pantoni, Emilia Salvadori, Philip Scheltens, Marieke C. Visser, Lars-Olof Wahlund, Gunhild Waldemar, Anders Wallin, Domenico Inzitari, on behalf of the LADIS study 
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520 |a BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Age related white matter changes (ARWMC) are frequent in non-demented old subjects and are associated with impaired cognitive function. Our aim was to study the influence of vascular risk factors and ARWMC on the neuropsychological performance of an independent elderly population, to see if vascular risk factors impair cognition in addition to the effects of ARWMC. - METHODS: Independent subjects, aged 65-84 years, with any degree of ARWMC were assessed using a comprehensive neuropsychological battery including the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), VADAS-Cog (Alzheimer's disease assessment scale) and the Stroop and Trail Making test. Vascular risk factors were recorded and ARWMC (measured by MRI) were graded into three classes. The impact of vascular risk factors and ARWMC on neuropsychological performance was assessed by linear regression analyses, with adjustment for age and education. - RESULTS: 638 patients (74.1 (5) years old, 55% women) were included. Patients with severe ARWMC performed significantly worse on global tests of cognition, executive functions, speed and motor control, attention, naming and visuoconstructional praxis. Diabetes interfered with tests of executive function, attention, speed and motor control, memory and naming. Arterial hypertension and stroke influenced executive functions and attention. The effect of these vascular risk factors was independent of the severity of ARWMC, age and education. - CONCLUSION: ARWMC is related to worse performance in executive function, attention and speed. Diabetes, hypertension and previous stroke influenced neuropsychological performance, independently of the severity of ARWMC, stressing the need to control vascular risk factors in order to prevent cognitive decline in the elderly. 
650 4 |a Activities of Daily Living 
650 4 |a Aged 
650 4 |a Aged, 80 and over 
650 4 |a Alcohol Drinking 
650 4 |a Alzheimer Disease 
650 4 |a Blood Glucose 
650 4 |a Brain 
650 4 |a Cerebrovascular Circulation 
650 4 |a Cognition Disorders 
650 4 |a Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 
650 4 |a Disability Evaluation 
650 4 |a Female 
650 4 |a Humans 
650 4 |a Hypertension 
650 4 |a Hypoglycemic Agents 
650 4 |a Magnetic Resonance Imaging 
650 4 |a Male 
650 4 |a Mass Screening 
650 4 |a Neuropsychological Tests 
650 4 |a Prevalence 
650 4 |a Risk Factors 
650 4 |a Severity of Illness Index 
650 4 |a Stroke 
650 4 |a Surveys and Questionnaires 
650 4 |a Trail Making Test 
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700 1 |a Waldemar, Gunhild  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wallin, Anders  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Inzitari, Domenico  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
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