Steady-state spectroscopy to single out the contact ion pair in excited-state proton transfer

Despite the outstanding relevance of proton transfer reactions, investigations of the solvent dependence on the elementary step are scarce. We present here a probe system of a pyrene-based photoacid and a phosphine oxide, which forms stable hydrogen-bonded complexes in aprotic solvents of a broad po...

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Hauptverfasser: Grandjean, Alexander (VerfasserIn) , Pérez Lustres, José Luis (VerfasserIn) , Muth, Stephan (VerfasserIn) , Maus, Daniel (VerfasserIn) , Jung, Gregor (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: February 9, 2021
In: The journal of physical chemistry letters
Year: 2021, Jahrgang: 12, Heft: 6, Pages: 1683-1689
ISSN:1948-7185
DOI:10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03593
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03593
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Verfasserangaben:Alexander Grandjean, J. Luis Pérez Lustres, Stephan Muth, Daniel Maus, and Gregor Jung

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520 |a Despite the outstanding relevance of proton transfer reactions, investigations of the solvent dependence on the elementary step are scarce. We present here a probe system of a pyrene-based photoacid and a phosphine oxide, which forms stable hydrogen-bonded complexes in aprotic solvents of a broad polarity range. By using a photoacid, an excited-state proton transfer (ESPT) along the hydrogen bond can be triggered by a photon and observed via fluorescence spectroscopy. Two emission bands could be identified and assigned to the complexed photoacid (CPX) and the hydrogen-bonded ion pair (HBIP) by a solvatochromism analysis based on the Lippert-Mataga model. The latter indicates that the difference in the change of the permanent dipole moment of the two species upon excitation is ∼3 D. This implies a displacement of the acidic hydrogen by ∼65 pm, which is in quantitative agreement with a change of the hydrogen bond configuration from O-H···O to -O···H-O+. 
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