A He I upper atmosphere around the warm Neptune GJ 3470 b
High resolution transit spectroscopy has proven to be a reliable technique for the characterization of the chemical composition of exoplanet atmospheres. Taking advantage of the broad spectral coverage of the CARMENES spectrograph, we initiated a survey aimed at characterizing a broad range of plane...
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| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
11 June 2020
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| In: |
Astronomy and astrophysics
Year: 2020, Jahrgang: 638 |
| ISSN: | 1432-0746 |
| DOI: | 10.1051/0004-6361/202037719 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202037719 |
| Verfasserangaben: | E. Palle, L. Nortmann, N. Casasayas-Barris, M. Lampon, M. Lopez-Puertas, J. A. Caballero, J. Sanz-Forcada, L. M. Lara, E. Nagel, F. Yan, F. J. Alonso-Floriano, P. J. Amado, G. Chen, C. Cifuentes, M. Cortes-Contreras, S. Czesla, K. Molaverdikhani, D. Montes, V. M. Passegger, A. Quirrenbach, A. Reiners, I. Ribas, A. Sanchez-Lopez, A. Schweitzer, M. Stangret, M. R. Zapatero Osorio, and M. Zechmeister |
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| 245 | 1 | 2 | |a A He I upper atmosphere around the warm Neptune GJ 3470 b |c E. Palle, L. Nortmann, N. Casasayas-Barris, M. Lampon, M. Lopez-Puertas, J. A. Caballero, J. Sanz-Forcada, L. M. Lara, E. Nagel, F. Yan, F. J. Alonso-Floriano, P. J. Amado, G. Chen, C. Cifuentes, M. Cortes-Contreras, S. Czesla, K. Molaverdikhani, D. Montes, V. M. Passegger, A. Quirrenbach, A. Reiners, I. Ribas, A. Sanchez-Lopez, A. Schweitzer, M. Stangret, M. R. Zapatero Osorio, and M. Zechmeister |
| 264 | 1 | |c 11 June 2020 | |
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| 520 | |a High resolution transit spectroscopy has proven to be a reliable technique for the characterization of the chemical composition of exoplanet atmospheres. Taking advantage of the broad spectral coverage of the CARMENES spectrograph, we initiated a survey aimed at characterizing a broad range of planetary systems. Here, we report our observations of three transits of GJ 3470 b with CARMENES in search of He (2(3)S) absorption. On one of the nights, the He I region was heavily contaminated by OH(-)telluric emission and, thus, it was not useful for our purposes. The remaining two nights had a very different signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) due to weather. They both indicate the presence of He (2(3)S) absorption in the transmission spectrum of GJ 3470 b, although a statistically valid detection can only be claimed for the night with higher S/N. For that night, we retrieved a 1.5 +/- 0.3% absorption depth, translating into aR(p)(lambda)/R-p= 1.15 +/- 0.14 at this wavelength. Spectro-photometric light curves for this same night also indicate the presence of extra absorption during the planetary transit with a consistent absorption depth. The He (2(3)S) absorption is modeled in detail using a radiative transfer code, and the results of our modeling efforts are compared to the observations. We find that the mass-loss rate, (M) over dot, is confined to a range of 3 x 10(10)g s(-1)forT= 6000 K to 10 x 10(10)g s(-1)forT= 9000 K. We discuss the physical mechanisms and implications of the HeIdetection in GJ 3470 b and put it in context as compared to similar detections and non-detections in other Neptune-size planets. We also present improved stellar and planetary parameter determinations based on our visible and near-infrared observations. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a absorption | |
| 650 | 4 | |a atmospheres | |
| 650 | 4 | |a exoplanets | |
| 650 | 4 | |a general | |
| 650 | 4 | |a GJ 3470b | |
| 650 | 4 | |a high-resolution spectroscopy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a individual | |
| 650 | 4 | |a mass | |
| 650 | 4 | |a parameters | |
| 650 | 4 | |a planet-star interactions | |
| 650 | 4 | |a planetary systems | |
| 650 | 4 | |a planets and satellites | |
| 650 | 4 | |a stars | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nortmann, L. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Casasayas-Barris, N. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lampon, M. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lopez-Puertas, M. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Caballero, J. A. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sanz-Forcada, J. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lara, L. M. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nagel, E. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yan, F. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Alonso-Floriano, F. J. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Amado, P. J. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Chen, G. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cifuentes, C. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cortes-Contreras, M. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Czesla, S. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Molaverdikhani, K. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Montes, D. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Passegger, V. M. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Quirrenbach, Andreas |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)112240623 |0 (DE-627)593634780 |0 (DE-576)304098167 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Reiners, A. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ribas, I. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sanchez-Lopez, A. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schweitzer, A. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Stangret, M. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zapatero Osorio, M. R. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zechmeister, M. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
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