International Practice Variability in Treatment of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Prior research suggests substantial between-center differences in functional outcome following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). One hypothesis is that these differences are due to practice variability. To characterize practice variability, we sent a survey to 230 centers, of which 145 (63%...

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Main Authors: Winkel, Jordi de (Author) , van der Jagt, Mathieu (Author) , Lingsma, Hester F. (Author) , Roozenbeek, Bob (Author) , Calvillo, Eusebia (Author) , Chou, Sherry H.-Y. (Author) , Dziedzic, Peter H. (Author) , Etminan, Nima (Author) , Huang, Judy (Author) , Ko, Nerissa U. (Author) , Loch MacDonald, Robert (Author) , Martin, Renee L. (Author) , Potu, Niteesh R. (Author) , Venkatasubba Rao, Chethan P. (Author) , Vergouwen, Mervyn D. I. (Author) , Suarez, Jose I. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 14 February 2021
In: Journal of Clinical Medicine
Year: 2021, Volume: 10, Issue: 4, Pages: 1-14
ISSN:2077-0383
DOI:10.3390/jcm10040762
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10040762
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/4/762
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Author Notes:Jordi de Winkel, Mathieu van der Jagt, Hester F. Lingsma, Bob Roozenbeek, Eusebia Calvillo, Sherry H.-Y. Chou, Peter H. Dziedzic, Nima Etminan, Judy Huang, Nerissa U. Ko, Robert Loch MacDonald, Renee L. Martin, Niteesh R. Potu, Chethan P. Venkatasubba Rao, Mervyn D.I. Vergouwen, Jose I. Suarez

MARC

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520 |a Prior research suggests substantial between-center differences in functional outcome following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). One hypothesis is that these differences are due to practice variability. To characterize practice variability, we sent a survey to 230 centers, of which 145 (63%) responded. Survey respondents indicated that an estimated 65% of ruptured aneurysms were treated endovascularly. Sixty-five percent of aneurysms were treated within 24 h of symptom onset, 18% within 24-48 h, and eight percent within 48-72 h. Centers in the United States (US) and Europe (EU) treat aneurysms more often endovascularly (72% and 70% vs. 51%, respectively, US vs. other p < 0.001, and EU vs. other p < 0.01) and more often within 24 h (77% and 64% vs. 46%, respectively, US vs. other p < 0.001, EU vs. other p < 0.01) compared to other centers. Most centers aim for euvolemia (96%) by administrating intravenous fluids to 0 (53%) or +500 mL/day (41%) net fluid balance. Induced hypertension is more often used in US centers (100%) than in EU (87%, p < 0.05) and other centers (81%, p < 0.05), and endovascular therapies for cerebral vasospasm are used more often in US centers than in other centers (91% and 60%, respectively, p < 0.05). We observed significant practice variability in aSAH treatment worldwide. Future comparative effectiveness research studies are needed to investigate how practice variation leads to differences in functional outcome. 
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