The structure of the γ-TuRC: a 25-years-old molecular puzzle

The nucleation of microtubules from αβ-tubulin dimers is an essential cellular process dependent on γ-tubulin complexes. Mechanistic understanding of the nucleation reaction was hampered by the lack of γ-tubulin complex structures at sufficiently high resolution. The recent technical developments in...

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Hauptverfasser: Župa, Erik (VerfasserIn) , Liu, Peng (VerfasserIn) , Würtz, Martin (VerfasserIn) , Schiebel, Elmar (VerfasserIn) , Pfeffer, Stefan (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2021
In: Current opinion in structural biology
Year: 2021, Jahrgang: 66, Pages: 15-21
DOI:10.1016/j.sbi.2020.08.008
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbi.2020.08.008
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959440X20301433
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Erik Zupa, Peng Liu, Martin Würtz, Elmar Schiebel and Stefan Pfeffer

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520 |a The nucleation of microtubules from αβ-tubulin dimers is an essential cellular process dependent on γ-tubulin complexes. Mechanistic understanding of the nucleation reaction was hampered by the lack of γ-tubulin complex structures at sufficiently high resolution. The recent technical developments in cryo-electron microscopy have allowed resolving the vertebrate γ-tubulin ring complex (γ-TuRC) structure at near-atomic resolution. These studies clarified the arrangement and stoichiometry of gamma-tubulin complex proteins in the γ-TuRC, characterized the surprisingly versatile integration of the small proteins MZT1/2 into the complex, and identified actin as an integral component of the γ-TuRC. In this review, we summarize the structural insights into the molecular architecture, the assembly pathway, and the regulation of the microtubule nucleation reaction. 
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