Mortality and complication management after surgery for colorectal cancer depending on the DKG minimum amounts for hospital volume

Background - The German Cancer Society (“Deutsche Krebsgesellschaft”; DKG) certifies on a volunteer base colorectal cancer centers based on, among other things, minimum operative amounts (at least 30 oncological colon cancer resections and 20 oncological rectal cancer resections per year). In this w...

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Hauptverfasser: Diers, Johannes (VerfasserIn) , Baum, Philip (VerfasserIn) , Matthes, Harald (VerfasserIn) , Germer, Christoph-Thomas (VerfasserIn) , Wiegering, Armin (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2021
In: European journal of surgical oncology
Year: 2021, Jahrgang: 47, Heft: 4, Pages: 850-857
ISSN:1532-2157
DOI:10.1016/j.ejso.2020.09.024
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2020.09.024
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0748798320307964
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Verfasserangaben:Johannes Diers, Philip Baum, Harald Matthes, Christoph-Thomas Germer, Armin Wiegering

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520 |a Background - The German Cancer Society (“Deutsche Krebsgesellschaft”; DKG) certifies on a volunteer base colorectal cancer centers based on, among other things, minimum operative amounts (at least 30 oncological colon cancer resections and 20 oncological rectal cancer resections per year). In this work, nationwide hospital mortality and death after documented complications (‘Failure to Rescue’ = FtR) were evaluated depending on the fulfillment of the minimum amounts. - Methods - This is a retrospective analysis of the nationwide hospital billing data (DRG data, 2012-2017). Categorization is based on the DKG minimum quantities (fully, partially or not fulfilled). - Results - Of 287,227 patients analyzed, 56.5% were operated in centers that met the DKG minimum amounts. The overall hospital mortality rate was 5.0%. In centers which met the minimum quantities, it was significantly lower (4.3%) than in hospitals which partially (5.7%) or not (6.2%) met the minimum quantities. The risk-adjusted hospital mortality rate for patients in hospitals who meet the minimum amount was 20% lower (OR 0.80; 95% CI [0.74-0.87], p < 0.001). For complications, both surgical and non-surgical, there was an unadjusted and adjusted lower FtR in hospitals that met the minimum amounts (e.g. anastomotic leak: 11.2% vs. 15.6%, p < 0.001; pulmonary artery embolism 21.3% vs. 28.2%, p = 0.001). - Conclusion - There is a 1/3 lower mortality and FtR rate after surgery for a colon or rectal cancer in centers fulfilling the DKG minimum amounts. The presented data implicate that there is an urgent need for a nationwide centralization program. 
650 4 |a ’Failure to rescue’ 
650 4 |a Colorectal carcinoma 
650 4 |a Complications 
650 4 |a German cancer society 
650 4 |a Hospital mortality 
650 4 |a Morbidity 
650 4 |a Surgery 
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