Vitamin C und Thiamin im Septischen Schock: eine retrospektive Vorher-Nachher-Studie an chirurgischen Patienten = Vitamin C and thiamine in septic shock : a retrospective before-and-after study on surgical patients

Background: The administration of vitamin C and thiamine in septic shock is an innovative therapeutic approach. This study investigated the effect of vitamin C and thiamine in a surgical patient cohort with a predominantly abdominal focus. Methods: Clinical care data of septic shock patients between...

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Hauptverfasser: Dietrich, Maximilian (VerfasserIn) , Märtens, Malte (VerfasserIn) , Forst, Maik von der (VerfasserIn) , Bruckner, Thomas (VerfasserIn) , Uhle, Florian (VerfasserIn) , Fiedler-Kalenka, Mascha (VerfasserIn) , Weiterer, Sebastian (VerfasserIn) , Hackert, Thilo (VerfasserIn) , Brenner, Thorsten (VerfasserIn) , Weigand, Markus A. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Deutsch
Veröffentlicht: Februar 2021
In: Anästhesiologie & Intensivmedizin
Year: 2021, Jahrgang: 62, Pages: 63-69
ISSN:1439-0256
DOI:10.19224/ai2021.063
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.19224/ai2021.063
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.ai-online.info/archiv/2021/02-2021/vitamin-c-und-thiamin-im-septischen-schock-eine-retrospektive-vorher-nachher-studie-an-chirurgischen-patienten.html
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Verfasserangaben:M. Dietrich, M. Martens, M. von der Forst, T. Bruckner, F. Uhle, M. Fiedler, S. Weiterer, T. Hackert, T. Brenner, M.A. Weigand

MARC

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245 1 0 |a Vitamin C und Thiamin im Septischen Schock  |b eine retrospektive Vorher-Nachher-Studie an chirurgischen Patienten = Vitamin C and thiamine in septic shock : a retrospective before-and-after study on surgical patients  |c M. Dietrich, M. Martens, M. von der Forst, T. Bruckner, F. Uhle, M. Fiedler, S. Weiterer, T. Hackert, T. Brenner, M.A. Weigand 
246 3 1 |a Vitamin C and thiamine in septic shock  |b a retrospective before-and-after study on surgical patients 
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520 |a Background: The administration of vitamin C and thiamine in septic shock is an innovative therapeutic approach. This study investigated the effect of vitamin C and thiamine in a surgical patient cohort with a predominantly abdominal focus. Methods: Clinical care data of septic shock patients between November 2017 and December 2019 were analysed retrospectively. All patients received sepsis therapy including hydrocortisone. The adjunctive therapy with 1.5 g vitamin C every 6 hours and 200 mg thiamine every 12 hours over 4 days was introduced in January 2019. The control group consisted of patients treated before the introduction of adjunctive therapy. Primary endpoints were in-hospital and 28-day mortality. Secondary endpoints were the duration of the patients' intensive care and invasive ventilation as well as SOFA score, C-reactive protein (CRP), serum creatinine, procalcitonin and leukocytes. Results: Both groups included 61 patients. The abdomen was the most frequent infection site (80 %). 22 patients (36.1 %) of the vitamin group and 27 patients (44.3 %) of the control group had died after 28 days (p = 0.356). In-hospital mortality of the vitamin group was 41.0 %, compared with 54.0% in the control group (p = 0.147). The duration of mechanical ventilation (6 days vs. 10 days, p = 0.029) was significantly shorter in the vitamin group. There were no significant differences in creatinine or the need for renal replacement therapy. Conclusion: High-dose vitamin C and thiamine in septic shock did not significantly reduce 28-day or in-hospital mortality in this analysis. However, a shorter duration of mechanical ventilation without an increased rate of renal complications was observed. 
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