Attrition of X chromosome inactivation in aged hematopoietic stem cells

During X chromosome inactivation (XCI), the inactive X chromosome (Xi) is recruited to the nuclear lamina at the nuclear periphery. Beside X chromosome reactivation resulting in a highly penetrant aging-like hematopoietic malignancy, little is known about XCI in aged hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs)....

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Main Authors: Grigoryan, Ani (Author) , Pospiech, Johannes (Author) , Krämer, Stephen (Author) , Lipka, Daniel (Author) , Liehr, Thomas (Author) , Geiger, Hartmut (Author) , Kimura, Hiroshi (Author) , Medhanie Assmelash Mulaw (Author) , Florian, Maria Carolina (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 13 April 2021
In: Stem cell reports
Year: 2021, Volume: 16, Issue: 4, Pages: 708-716
ISSN:2213-6711
DOI:10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.03.007
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.03.007
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213671121001375
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Author Notes:Ani Grigoryan, Johannes Pospiech, Stephen Krämer, Daniel Lipka, Thomas Liehr, Hartmut Geiger, Hiroshi Kimura, Medhanie A. Mulaw, and Maria Carolina Florian

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520 |a During X chromosome inactivation (XCI), the inactive X chromosome (Xi) is recruited to the nuclear lamina at the nuclear periphery. Beside X chromosome reactivation resulting in a highly penetrant aging-like hematopoietic malignancy, little is known about XCI in aged hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Here, we demonstrate that LaminA/C defines a distinct repressive nuclear compartment for XCI in young HSCs, and its reduction in aged HSCs correlates with an impairment in the overall control of XCI. Integrated omics analyses reveal higher variation in gene expression, global hypomethylation, and significantly increased chromatin accessibility on the X chromosome (Chr X) in aged HSCs. In summary, our data support the role of LaminA/C in the establishment of a special repressive compartment for XCI in HSCs, which is impaired upon aging. 
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