Universal gravitational-wave signatures from heavy new physics in the electroweak sector
We calculate the gravitational-wave spectra produced by the electroweak phase transition with TeV-scale Beyond-Standard-Model physics in the early universe. Our study captures the effect of quantum and thermal fluctuations within a non-perturbative framework. We discover a universal relation between...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
3 May 2021
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| In: |
Journal of cosmology and astroparticle physics
Year: 2021, Issue: 5, Pages: ? |
| ISSN: | 1475-7516 |
| DOI: | 10.1088/1475-7516/2021/05/006 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2021/05/006 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1475-7516/2021/05/006 
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| Author Notes: | Astrid Eichhorn, Johannes Lumma, Jan M. Pawlowski, Manuel Reichert and Masatoshi Yamada |
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| 520 | |a We calculate the gravitational-wave spectra produced by the electroweak phase transition with TeV-scale Beyond-Standard-Model physics in the early universe. Our study captures the effect of quantum and thermal fluctuations within a non-perturbative framework. We discover a universal relation between the mean bubble separation and the strength parameter of the phase transition, which holds for a wide range of new-physics contributions. The ramifications of this result are three-fold: first, they constrain the gravitational-wave spectra resulting from heavy (TeV-scale) new physics. Second, they contribute to distinguishing heavy from light new physics directly from the gravitational-wave signature. Third, they suggest that a concerted effort of gravitational-wave observations together with collider experiments could be required to distinguish between different models of heavy new physics. | ||
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