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The biomechanics of cartilage: a overview

Articular cartilage (AC) sheathes joint surfaces and minimizes friction in diarthrosis. The resident cell population, chondrocytes, are surrounded by an extracellular matrix and a multitude of proteins, which bestow their unique characteristics. AC is characterized by a zonal composition (superficia...

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Hauptverfasser: Eschweiler, Jörg (VerfasserIn) , Horn, Nils (VerfasserIn) , Rath, Bjoern (VerfasserIn) , Betsch, Marcel (VerfasserIn) , Baroncini, Alice (VerfasserIn) , Tingart, Markus (VerfasserIn) , Migliorini, Filippo (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 1 April 2021
In: Life
Year: 2021, Jahrgang: 11, Heft: 4, Pages: 1-14
ISSN:2075-1729
DOI:10.3390/life11040302
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/life11040302
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/4/302
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Joerg Eschweiler, Nils Horn, Bjoern Rath, Marcel Betsch, Alice Baroncini, Markus Tingart and Filippo Migliorini

MARC

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520 |a Articular cartilage (AC) sheathes joint surfaces and minimizes friction in diarthrosis. The resident cell population, chondrocytes, are surrounded by an extracellular matrix and a multitude of proteins, which bestow their unique characteristics. AC is characterized by a zonal composition (superficial (tangential) zone, middle (transitional) zone, deep zone, calcified zone) with different mechanical properties. An overview is given about different testing (load tests) methods as well as different modeling approaches. The widely accepted biomechanical test methods, e.g., the indentation analysis, are summarized and discussed. A description of the biphasic theory is also shown. This is required to understand how interstitial water contributes toward the viscoelastic behavior of AC. Furthermore, a short introduction to a more complex model is given. 
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