APPsα rescues impaired Ca2+ homeostasis in APP- and APLP2-deficient hippocampal neurons

Alterations in Ca2+ homeostasis have been reported in several in vitro and in vivo studies using mice expressing the Alzheimer’s disease-associated transgenes, presenilin and the amyloid precursor protein (APP). While intense research focused on amyloid-β-mediated functions on neuronal Ca2+ handling...

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Hauptverfasser: Ludewig, Susann (VerfasserIn) , Herrmann, Ulrike (VerfasserIn) , Michaelsen-Preusse, Kristin (VerfasserIn) , Metzdorf, Kristin (VerfasserIn) , Just, Jennifer (VerfasserIn) , Bold, Charlotte (VerfasserIn) , Müller, Ulrike C. (VerfasserIn) , Korte, Martin (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: June 25, 2021
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Year: 2021, Jahrgang: 118, Heft: 26, Pages: 1-12
ISSN:1091-6490
DOI:10.1073/pnas.2011506118
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2011506118
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.pnas.org/content/118/26/e2011506118
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Verfasserangaben:Susann Ludewig, Ulrike Herrmann, Kristin Michaelsen-Preusse, Kristin Metzdorf, Jennifer Just, Charlotte Bold, Ulrike C. Müller, and Martin Korte

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520 |a Alterations in Ca2+ homeostasis have been reported in several in vitro and in vivo studies using mice expressing the Alzheimer’s disease-associated transgenes, presenilin and the amyloid precursor protein (APP). While intense research focused on amyloid-β-mediated functions on neuronal Ca2+ handling, the physiological role of APP and its close homolog APLP2 is still not fully clarified. We now elucidate a mechanism to show how APP and its homolog APLP2 control neuronal Ca2+ handling and identify especially the ectodomain APPsα as an essential regulator of Ca2+ homeostasis. Importantly, we demonstrate that the loss of APP and APLP2, but not APLP2 alone, impairs Ca2+ handling, the refill of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ stores, and synaptic plasticity due to altered function and expression of the SERCA-ATPase and expression of store-operated Ca2+ channel-associated proteins Stim1 and Stim2. Long-term AAV-mediated expression of APPsα, but not acute application of the recombinant protein, restored physiological Ca2+ homeostasis and synaptic plasticity in APP/APLP2 cDKO cultures. Overall, our analysis reveals an essential role of the APP family and especially of the ectodomain APPsα in Ca2+ homeostasis, thereby highlighting its therapeutic potential. 
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