Epidemic growth and Griffiths effects on an emergent network of excited atoms
Whether it be physical, biological or social processes, complex systems exhibit dynamics that are exceedingly difficult to understand or predict from underlying principles. Here we report a striking correspondence between the excitation dynamics of a laser driven gas of Rydberg atoms and the spreadi...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
04 January 2021
|
| In: |
Nature Communications
Year: 2021, Jahrgang: 12, Pages: 1-6 |
| ISSN: | 2041-1723 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41467-020-20333-7 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20333-7 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-20333-7 
|
| Verfasserangaben: | T.M. Wintermantel, M. Buchhold, S. Shevate, M. Morgado, Y. Wang, G. Lochead, S. Diehl & S. Whitlock |
MARC
| LEADER | 00000caa a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 1770806652 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20230426195508.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 210916s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1038/s41467-020-20333-7 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)1770806652 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1770806652 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1341421281 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 084 | |a 33 |2 sdnb | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Wintermantel, Tobias |d 1990- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1192994795 |0 (DE-627)1671542924 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Epidemic growth and Griffiths effects on an emergent network of excited atoms |c T.M. Wintermantel, M. Buchhold, S. Shevate, M. Morgado, Y. Wang, G. Lochead, S. Diehl & S. Whitlock |
| 264 | 1 | |c 04 January 2021 | |
| 300 | |a 6 | ||
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Gesehen am 16.09.2021 | ||
| 520 | |a Whether it be physical, biological or social processes, complex systems exhibit dynamics that are exceedingly difficult to understand or predict from underlying principles. Here we report a striking correspondence between the excitation dynamics of a laser driven gas of Rydberg atoms and the spreading of diseases, which in turn opens up a controllable platform for studying non-equilibrium dynamics on complex networks. The competition between facilitated excitation and spontaneous decay results in sub-exponential growth of the excitation number, which is empirically observed in real epidemics. Based on this we develop a quantitative microscopic susceptible-infected-susceptible model which links the growth and final excitation density to the dynamics of an emergent heterogeneous network and rare active region effects associated to an extended Griffiths phase. This provides physical insights into the nature of non-equilibrium criticality in driven many-body systems and the mechanisms leading to non-universal power-laws in the dynamics of complex systems. | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Buchhold, M. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Shevate, S. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Morgado, M. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Y. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lochead, G. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Diehl, S. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Whitlock, S. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Nature Communications |d [London] : Springer Nature, 2010 |g 12(2021), Artikel-ID 103, Seite 1-6 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)626457688 |w (DE-600)2553671-0 |w (DE-576)331555905 |x 2041-1723 |7 nnas |a Epidemic growth and Griffiths effects on an emergent network of excited atoms |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:12 |g year:2021 |g elocationid:103 |g pages:1-6 |g extent:6 |a Epidemic growth and Griffiths effects on an emergent network of excited atoms |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20333-7 |x Verlag |x Resolving-System |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-20333-7 |x Verlag |z lizenzpflichtig |3 Volltext |
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 992 | |a 20210916 | ||
| 993 | |a Article | ||
| 994 | |a 2021 | ||
| 998 | |g 1192994795 |a Wintermantel, Tobias |m 1192994795:Wintermantel, Tobias |p 1 |x j | ||
| 999 | |a KXP-PPN1770806652 |e 397870790X | ||
| BIB | |a Y | ||
| SER | |a journal | ||
| JSO | |a {"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"article-journal"},"note":["Gesehen am 16.09.2021"],"language":["eng"],"recId":"1770806652","person":[{"family":"Wintermantel","given":"Tobias","display":"Wintermantel, Tobias","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut"},{"given":"M.","family":"Buchhold","role":"aut","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Buchhold, M."},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Shevate, S.","role":"aut","family":"Shevate","given":"S."},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Morgado, M.","role":"aut","family":"Morgado","given":"M."},{"given":"Y.","family":"Wang","role":"aut","display":"Wang, Y.","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"},{"given":"G.","family":"Lochead","role":"aut","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Lochead, G."},{"given":"S.","family":"Diehl","role":"aut","display":"Diehl, S.","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"},{"display":"Whitlock, S.","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut","family":"Whitlock","given":"S."}],"title":[{"title":"Epidemic growth and Griffiths effects on an emergent network of excited atoms","title_sort":"Epidemic growth and Griffiths effects on an emergent network of excited atoms"}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"6 S."}],"relHost":[{"origin":[{"publisher":"Springer Nature ; Nature Publishing Group UK","dateIssuedDisp":"[2010]-","publisherPlace":"[London] ; [London]"}],"id":{"issn":["2041-1723"],"eki":["626457688"],"zdb":["2553671-0"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"title":[{"title":"Nature Communications","title_sort":"Nature Communications"}],"disp":"Epidemic growth and Griffiths effects on an emergent network of excited atomsNature Communications","type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"periodical"},"note":["Gesehen am 13.06.24"],"language":["eng"],"recId":"626457688","pubHistory":["2010-"],"part":{"extent":"6","text":"12(2021), Artikel-ID 103, Seite 1-6","volume":"12","pages":"1-6","year":"2021"}}],"name":{"displayForm":["T.M. Wintermantel, M. Buchhold, S. Shevate, M. Morgado, Y. Wang, G. Lochead, S. Diehl & S. Whitlock"]},"origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"04 January 2021","dateIssuedKey":"2021"}],"id":{"eki":["1770806652"],"doi":["10.1038/s41467-020-20333-7"]}} | ||
| SRT | |a WINTERMANTEPIDEMICGR0420 | ||