Patients perspectives on drug shortages in six European hospital settings - a cross sectional study

BACKGROUND: It is known that drug shortages represent a major challenge for all stakeholders involved in the process, but there is little evidence regarding insights into patients' awareness and perspectives. This study aimed to investigate the patients-perceived drug shortages experience and t...

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Hauptverfasser: Kuruc Poje, Darija (VerfasserIn) , Kifer, Domagoj (VerfasserIn) , Huys, Isabelle (VerfasserIn) , Miranda, Joao (VerfasserIn) , Jenzer, Helena (VerfasserIn) , Miljković, Nenad (VerfasserIn) , Hoppe-Tichy, Torsten (VerfasserIn) , Bochniarz, Marcin (VerfasserIn) , Frontini, Roberto (VerfasserIn) , Schwartz, David G. (VerfasserIn) , Vujić-Aleksić, Vesna (VerfasserIn) , Nežić, Lana (VerfasserIn) , Rinaki, Eleni (VerfasserIn) , Tzimis, Leonidas (VerfasserIn) , Green, Kim (VerfasserIn) , Jovanić, Jelena (VerfasserIn) , Carić, Bojana (VerfasserIn) , Mandić, Danijela (VerfasserIn) , Vilić, Katarina (VerfasserIn) , Bochenek, Tomasz (VerfasserIn) , Bačić Vrca, Vesna (VerfasserIn) , Marušić, Srećko (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 12 July 2021
In: BMC health services research
Year: 2021, Jahrgang: 21, Pages: 1-10
ISSN:1472-6963
DOI:10.1186/s12913-021-06721-9
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06721-9
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Verfasserangaben:Darija Kuruc Poje, Domagoj Kifer, Isabelle Huys, Joao Miranda, Helena Jenzer, Nenad Miljković, Torsten Hoppe-Tichy, Marcin Bochniarz, Roberto Frontini, David G. Schwartz, Vesna Vujić-Aleksić, Lana Nežić, Eleni Rinaki, Leonidas Tzimis, Kim Green, Jelena Jovanić, Bojana Carić, Danijela Mandić, Katarina Vilić, Tomasz Bochenek, Vesna Bačić Vrca and Srećko Marušić

MARC

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520 |a BACKGROUND: It is known that drug shortages represent a major challenge for all stakeholders involved in the process, but there is little evidence regarding insights into patients' awareness and perspectives. This study aimed to investigate the patients-perceived drug shortages experience and their view on outcomes in different European hospital settings. Furthermore, we wanted to explore information preferences on drug shortages. - METHODS: A retrospective, cross sectional, a mixed method study was conducted in six European hospital settings. One hospital (H) from each of this country agreed to participate: Bosnia and Herzegovina (H-BiH), Croatia (H-CR), Germany (H-GE), Greece (H-GR), Serbia (H-SE) and Poland (H-PO). Recruitment and data collection was conducted over 27 months from November 2017 until January 2020. Overall, we surveyed 607 patients which completed paper-based questionnaire. Questions related to: general information (demographic data), basic knowledge on drug shortages, drug shortages experienced during hospitalization and information preferences on drug shortage. Differences between hospital settings were analyzed using Chi-squared test or Fisher's exact test. For more complex contingency tables, Monte Carlo simulations (N = 2000) were applied for Fisher's test. Post-hoc hospital-wise analyses were performed using Fisher's exact tests. False discovery rate was controlled using the Bonferroni method. Analyses were performed using R: a language and environment for statistical computing (v 3.6.3). - RESULTS: 6 % of patients reported experiences with drug shortages while hospitalized which led to a deterioration of their health. The majority of affected patients were hospitalized at hematology and/or oncology wards in H-BiH, H-PO and H-GE. H-BiH had the highest number of affected patients (18.1 %, N = 19/105, p < 0.001) while the fewest patients were in H-SE (1 %, N = 1/100, p = 0.001). In addition, 82.5 %, (N = 501/607) of respondents wanted to be informed of alternative treatment options if there was a drug shortage without a generic substitute available. Majority of these patients (66.4 %, N = 386/501) prefer to be informed by a healthcare professional. - CONCLUSIONS: Although drug shortages led to serious medical consequences, our findings show that most of the patients did not perceive shortages as a problem. One possible interpretation is that good hospital management practices by healthcare professionals helped to mitigate the perceived impact of shortages. Our study highlights the importance of a good communication especially between patients and healthcare professionals in whom our patients have the greatest trust. 
650 4 |a Cross-Sectional Studies 
650 4 |a Drug shortages 
650 4 |a Drugs, Generic 
650 4 |a Europe 
650 4 |a Germany 
650 4 |a Greece 
650 4 |a Hospital setting 
650 4 |a Hospitals 
650 4 |a Humans 
650 4 |a Patient safety 
650 4 |a Patients’ perspectives 
650 4 |a Poland 
650 4 |a Retrospective Studies 
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700 1 |a Jenzer, Helena  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Miljković, Nenad  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
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700 1 |a Bochniarz, Marcin  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Frontini, Roberto  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schwartz, David G.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vujić-Aleksić, Vesna  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nežić, Lana  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rinaki, Eleni  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tzimis, Leonidas  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Green, Kim  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jovanić, Jelena  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Carić, Bojana  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mandić, Danijela  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vilić, Katarina  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bochenek, Tomasz  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bačić Vrca, Vesna  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Marušić, Srećko  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
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