Convex X-ray spectra of PKS 2155-304 and constraints on the minimum electron energy

The convex (concave upward) high-energy X-ray spectra of the blazar PKS 2155-304, observed by XMM-Newton, is interpreted as the signature of subdominant inverse-Compton emission. The spectra can be well fitted by a superposition of two power-law contributions which imitate the emission due to synchr...

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Hauptverfasser: Jagan, Sitha K. (VerfasserIn) , Sahayanathan, S. (VerfasserIn) , Rieger, Frank M. (VerfasserIn) , Ravikumar, C. D. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2021 April 1
In: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Year: 2021, Jahrgang: 506, Heft: 3, Pages: 3996-4006
ISSN:1365-2966
DOI:10.1093/mnras/stab1993
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1993
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Verfasserangaben:Sitha K Jagan, S Sahayanathan, Frank M Rieger and CD Ravikumar

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520 |a The convex (concave upward) high-energy X-ray spectra of the blazar PKS 2155-304, observed by XMM-Newton, is interpreted as the signature of subdominant inverse-Compton emission. The spectra can be well fitted by a superposition of two power-law contributions which imitate the emission due to synchrotron and inverse-Compton processes. The methodology adopted enables us to constrain the photon energy down to a level where inverse-Compton emission begins to contribute. We show that this information supplemented with knowledge of the jet Doppler factor and magnetic field strength can be used to constrain the low-energy cut-off γminmec2 of the radiating electron distribution and the kinetic power Pj of the jet. We deduce these quantities through a statistical fitting of the broad-band spectral energy distribution of PKS 2155-304 assuming synchrotron and synchrotron self-Compton emission mechanisms. Our results favour a minimum Lorentz factor for the non-thermal electron distribution of γmin ≳ 60, with a preference for a value around γmin ≃ 330. The required kinetic jet power is of the order of Pj ∼ 3 × 1045 erg s−1 in case of a heavy, electron-proton dominated jet, and could be up to an order of magnitude less in case of a light, electron-positron dominated jet. When put in context, our best-fitting parameters support the X-ray emitting part of blazar jets to be dominated by an electron-proton rather than an electron-positron composition. 
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