Need for care, adversity exposure and perceived stress in clinical and healthy voice-hearers

Objectives - Psychosis, and in particular auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs), are associated with adversity exposure. However, AVHs also occur in populations with no need for care or distress. - - Aims - This study investigated whether adversity exposure would differentiate clinical and healthy...

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Hauptverfasser: Baumeister, David (VerfasserIn) , Ward, Thomas (VerfasserIn) , Garety, Philippa (VerfasserIn) , Jackson, Mike (VerfasserIn) , Morgan, Craig (VerfasserIn) , Charalambides, Monica (VerfasserIn) , Chadwick, Paul (VerfasserIn) , Howes, Oliver (VerfasserIn) , Peters, Emmanuelle (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2021
In: Psychological medicine
Year: 2021, Jahrgang: 51, Heft: 11, Pages: 1944-1950
ISSN:1469-8978
DOI:10.1017/S0033291720002433
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720002433
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/need-for-care-adversity-exposure-and-perceived-stress-in-clinical-and-healthy-voicehearers/2FD6412B0750FF2025A313B471EBB727
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Verfasserangaben:David Baumeister, Thomas Ward, Philippa Garety, Mike Jackson, Craig Morgan, Monica Charalambides, Paul Chadwick, Oliver Howes and Emmanuelle Peters

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520 |a Objectives - Psychosis, and in particular auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs), are associated with adversity exposure. However, AVHs also occur in populations with no need for care or distress. - - Aims - This study investigated whether adversity exposure would differentiate clinical and healthy voice-hearers within the context of a ‘three-hit’ model of vulnerability and stress exposure. - - Methods - Samples of 57 clinical and 45 healthy voice-hearers were compared on the three ‘hits’: familial risk; adversity exposure in childhood and in adolescence/adulthood. - - Results - Clinical voice-hearers showed greater familial risk than healthy voice-hearers, with more family members with a history of psychosis, but not with other mental disorders. The two groups did not differ in their exposure to adversity in childhood [sexual and non-sexual, victimisation; discrimination and socio-economic status (SES)]. Contrary to expectations, clinical voice-hearers did not differ from healthy voice-hearers in their exposure to victimisation (sexual/non-sexual) and discrimination in adolescence/adulthood, but reported more cannabis and substance misuse, and lower SES. - - Conclusions - The current study found no evidence that clinical and healthy voice-hearers differ in lifetime victimisation exposure, suggesting victimisation may be linked to the emergence of AVHs generally, rather than need-for-care. Familial risk, substance misuse and lower SES may be additional risk factors involved in the emergence of need-for-care and distress. 
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650 4 |a stress 
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